Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40506421›Full record

ArticlePediatric obesity2025

Preferences and willingness to pay for early childhood healthy lifestyle initiative outcomes: A discrete choice experiment.

Vicki Brown, Brittany J Johnson, Thomas Lung, Alison Hayes, Karen Matvienko-Sikar, Konsita Kuswara, Elisabeth Huynh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric obesity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Supporting Decision Making in Early Years Initiatives: Co-Designing a Child Health Evidence Dashboard.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vicki BrownDeakin Health Economics, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2891-9476
Brittany J JohnsonNHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Translating Early Prevention of Obesity in Childhood (CRE EPOCH-Translate), University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Thomas LungNHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Translating Early Prevention of Obesity in Childhood (CRE EPOCH-Translate), University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Alison HayesNHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Translating Early Prevention of Obesity in Childhood (CRE EPOCH-Translate), University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Karen Matvienko-SikarNHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Translating Early Prevention of Obesity in Childhood (CRE EPOCH-Translate), University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Konsita KuswaraNHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Translating Early Prevention of Obesity in Childhood (CRE EPOCH-Translate), University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Elisabeth HuynhDepartment of Health Economics Wellbeing and Society, College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.

Funding

Health Research Board HRB-EIA-2022-055Hospital Research FoundationNational Health and Medical Research Council GNT2006999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding stakeholder preferences and values for early childhood initiatives to support healthy diets, physical activity and reduce sedentary behaviour is key for effective intervention design and resource allocation. This study aims to estimate the preferences for and value of outcomes from the perspectives of parents/caregivers of Australian children aged from birth to 5 years.

methodsDiscrete choice experiment, 466 parent/caregivers recruited from online platform. Participants selected between two healthy lifestyle initiatives or a "neither" option. Initiatives were described by attributes including cost, participation and outcomes. Mixed multinomial logistic models were used to determine preferences and willingness-to-pay per annum framed as an increase in income taxes.

resultsEffect on diet was the most important influence on parent/caregiver choice to participate (p < 0.01), followed by effect on physical activity (p < 0.01), wellbeing (p < 0.01) and healthy growth (p < 0.01). Parents/caregivers were less sensitive to cost for initiatives aimed at specific children (e.g., targeted initiatives for a priority population). Willingness-to-pay estimates ranged from AUD$176 for improved wellbeing to $219 for healthier diets.

conclusionsResults suggest that leveraging the potential for healthier diets, followed by healthier physical activity behaviours, as a key benefit of participation may be particularly attractive to parents/caregivers. In addition, some level of equity preference could be acceptable to parents/caregivers in the allocation of scarce resources.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyHealth PromotionHealthy LifestylePediatric ObesityAdultAustraliaCaregiversChild, PreschoolChoice BehaviorExerciseFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleParentsearly childhoodobesitypreferencesvalue

Identifiers

PMID40506421
PMCPMC12329628

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.