Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40506539›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2025

Linking regulatory variants to target genes by integrating single-cell multiome methods and genomic distance.

Elizabeth Dorans, Karthik Jagadeesh, Kushal Dey, Alkes L Price

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Distinguishing causal from tagging enhancers using single-cell multiome data.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A unified framework for identification of cell-type-specific spatially variable genes in spatial transcriptomic studies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elizabeth DoransDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. elizabethdorans@g.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8360-9764
Karthik JagadeeshDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0957-812X
Kushal Dey *Computational and Systems Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. deyk@mskcc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3520-2345
Alkes L Price *Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. aprice@hsph.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2971-7975

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Statistical methods for studies of rare variantsR01MH101244 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Benjamin Michael Neale, ALKES L PRICE · 2013 to 2026
$9.4M
Statistical methods to localize disease heritability and identify biological mechanismsR37MH107649 · NIMH · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI Benjamin Michael Neale · 2019 to 2026
$7.0M
Methods for Genome-wide Association Studies in Admixed PopulationsR01HG006399 · NHGRI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI PRICE, ALKES L · 2011 to 2024
$6.3M
Joint genomic and statistical analyses of schizophrenia and bipolar to decipher genetic susceptibilityR01MH115676 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Roel A Ophoff, Bogdan Pasaniuc · 2018 to 2026
$5.9M
Predicting the impact of genetic variants, genes and pathways on human DiseaseU01HG012009 · NHGRI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ALKES L PRICE, Soumya Raychaudhuri · 2021 to 2026
$4.2M
Integrative modelling of single-cell data to elucidate the genetic architecture of complex diseaseR01HG013083 · NHGRI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI ALEXANDER GUSEV, ALKES L PRICE · 2024 to 2026
$1.5M
Decoding disease-critical genomic architecture using multimodal single-cell omics dataR01HG014008 · NHGRI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Kushal Kumar Dey · 2025 to 2026
$1.1M
New approaches for leveraging single-cell data to identify disease-critical genes and gene setsR00HG012203 · NHGRI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI DEY, KUSHAL KUMAR · 2023 to 2025
$747k
Integrative modelling of single-cell data to elucidate the genetic architecture of complex diseaseR56HG013083 · NHGRI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI GUSEV, ALEXANDER, PRICE, ALKES L · 2023 to 2023
$400k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NHGRI NIH HHS R00 HG012203NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006399NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG013083NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG014008NHGRI NIH HHS R56 HG013083NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG012009NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101244NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115676NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH107649U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) HG006399U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) HG012009U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) HG013083U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) MH101244U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) MH107649U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) MH115676U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) P30CA008748U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) R00HG012203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methods that analyze single-cell paired RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and assay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing (ATAC-seq) multiome data have shown promise in linking regulatory elements to genes. However, existing methods exhibit low concordance and do not capture the effects of genomic distance. We propose pgBoost, an integrative modeling framework that trains a non-linear combination of existing linking strategies (including genomic distance) on expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) data to assign a probabilistic score to each candidate single-nucleotide polymorphism-gene link. pgBoost attained higher enrichment than existing methods for evaluation sets derived from eQTL, activity-by-contact, CRISPR and genome-wide association study (GWAS) data. We further determined that restricting pgBoost to features from a focal cell type improved power to identify links relevant to that cell type. We highlight several examples in which pgBoost linked fine-mapped GWAS variants to experimentally validated or biologically plausible target genes that were not implicated by other methods. In conclusion, a non-linear combination of linking strategies improves power to identify target genes underlying GWAS associations.

Indexed as

GenomicsSingle-Cell AnalysisChromatin Immunoprecipitation SequencingGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait Loci

Identifiers

PMID40506539
PMCPMC12704523

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.