Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40506541›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2025

A scalable gut epithelial organoid model reveals the genome-wide colonization landscape of a human-adapted pathogen.

Maria Letizia Di Martino, Laura Jenniches, Anjeela Bhetwal, Jens Eriksson, Ana C C Lopes, Angelika Ntokaki, Martina Pasqua, Magnus Sundbom, Martin Skogar, Wilhelm Graf and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Compendium of RNA modifications for bacterial stress adaptation.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2026
    Review
  4. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Adaptation ofmSystems · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Maria Letizia Di MartinoDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. ml.dimartino@imbim.uu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9491-4000
Laura JennichesHelmholtz Institute for RNA-based Infection Research (HIRI), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Würzburg, Germany. laura.jenniches@helmholtz-hiri.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8455-3195
Anjeela BhetwalDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7739-8908
Jens ErikssonDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Ana C C LopesDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9135-7974
Angelika NtokakiDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5537-5514
Martina PasquaDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Magnus SundbomDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-2859
Martin SkogarDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Wilhelm GrafDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Dominic-Luc WebbDepartment of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Per M HellströmDepartment of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
André MateusDepartment of Chemistry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6870-0677
Lars BarquistHelmholtz Institute for RNA-based Infection Research (HIRI), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Würzburg, Germany. lars.barquist@helmholtz-hiri.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4732-2667
Mikael E SellinDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. mikael.sellin@imbim.uu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8355-0803

Funding

Carl Tryggers Stiftelse för Vetenskaplig Forskning (Carl Trygger Foundation) CTS 22:1915European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) Research Grant 2020Kempestiftelserna (Kempe Foundations) JCK3126Stiftelsen Clas Groschinskys Minnesfond (Clas Groschinski's Memorial Foundation) M21112Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning (Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research) FFL18-0165Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council) 2018-02223; 2022-01590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studying the pathogenesis of human-adapted microorganisms is challenging, since small animal models often fail to recapitulate human physiology. Hence, the comprehensive genetic and regulatory circuits driving the infection process of principal human pathogens such as Shigella flexneri remain to be defined. We combined large-scale Shigella infections of enteroids and colonoids with transposon-directed insertion sequencing and Bayesian statistical modeling to address infection bottlenecks, thereby establishing the comprehensive genome-wide map of Shigella genes required to infect human intestinal epithelium. This revealed the Shigella virulence effectors essential for epithelial cell colonization across geometries and intestinal segments, identified over 100 chromosomal genes involved in the process and uncovered a post-transcriptional mechanism whereby tRNA-modification enzymes and differential codon usage exert global control of a bacterial virulence program. Our findings provide a broadly applicable framework for combining advanced organotypic tissue culture with functional genomics and computational tools to map human-microorganism interactions at scale.

Indexed as

Dysentery, BacillaryGenome, BacterialIntestinal MucosaOrganoidsShigella flexneriHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansVirulence

Identifiers

PMID40506541
PMCPMC12283395

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.