Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40506723›Full record

ArticlePlant methods2025

Rapid Ragi: A speed breeding protocol for finger millet.

Sobhan Sajja, Jwala Pranati, S Shyamala, K S Vinutha, Ramya Reddy, Priyanka Joshi, Srinivasulu Pannem, P Rakshit, Yashoda Jadhav, C V Sameer Kumar and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sobhan SajjaInternational Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Hyderabad, 502324, India. Sobhan.Sajja@icrisat.org.
Jwala PranatiInternational Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Hyderabad, 502324, India.
S ShyamalaInternational Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Hyderabad, 502324, India.
K S VinuthaInternational Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Hyderabad, 502324, India.
Ramya ReddyInternational Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Hyderabad, 502324, India.
Priyanka JoshiClemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634, USA.
Srinivasulu PannemInternational Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Hyderabad, 502324, India.
P RakshitInternational Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Hyderabad, 502324, India.
Yashoda JadhavInternational Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Hyderabad, 502324, India.
C V Sameer KumarProfessor Jayashankar Telangana Agricultural University (PJTAU), Hyderbad, 500030, India.
Sean MayesInternational Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Hyderabad, 502324, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClimate change is gradually increasing demand for resilient, nutritious crops like finger millet or ragi. Ensuring food security requires researchers to develop improved and adapted cultivars rapidly. Modern techniques such as genomics-assisted breeding have emerged in the previous decade and combined with rapid generation advancement they will offer a step change in the speed of cultivar development.

resultsIn this study, we developed a repeatable and cost-effective speed breeding protocol for finger millet by modulating the agronomic and physiological components for early generation advancement. A photoperiod of 9-hours, 29 ± 2℃ temperature, 70% relative humidity, 105 plants per 1.5 sq. ft., 0.17% Hoagland's No. 2 solution spray, restricted irrigation and harvesting at physiological maturity successfully reduced 28-54 days across the maturity groups of finger millet. The advantage was validated in segregating populations confirming up to 4-5 generations a year, instead of 1-2 under field conditions.

conclusionThe speed breeding protocol developed reduces the breeding cycle time significantly allowing increased genetic gain. The protocol provides the advantage of rapid development of recombinant inbred lines (RILs), high-throughput phenotyping for biotic and abiotic stresses, and genotyping for early generation selections.

Indexed as

Finger milletHigh-density plantingPhotoperiodRapid generation advancementShort-day plantSpeed breeding

Identifiers

PMID40506723
PMCPMC12160354

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.