Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40508104›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Effects of Sleeve Gastrectomy and Treadmill Exercise on Skeletal Muscle and Ectopic Fat in High-Fat Diet-Induced Obese Rats.

Takaaki Noguchi, Yuichi Yoshida, Koro Gotoh, Satoshi Nagai, Kentaro Sada, Naoki Matsuda, Miho Suzuki, Akiko Kudo, Shotaro Miyamoto, Yoshinori Ozeki and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Takaaki NoguchiDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Rheumatology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu 879-5593, Japan.ORCID 0009-0009-6397-9985
Yuichi YoshidaDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Rheumatology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu 879-5593, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5100-3135
Koro GotohFaculty of Welfare and Health Sciences, Oita University, Oita 870-1192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3190-1146
Satoshi NagaiDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Rheumatology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu 879-5593, Japan.
Kentaro SadaDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Rheumatology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu 879-5593, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0448-7165
Naoki MatsudaDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Rheumatology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu 879-5593, Japan.
Miho SuzukiDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Rheumatology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu 879-5593, Japan.
Akiko KudoDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Rheumatology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu 879-5593, Japan.
Shotaro MiyamotoDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Rheumatology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu 879-5593, Japan.
Yoshinori OzekiDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Rheumatology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu 879-5593, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0387-565X
Takashi OzakiDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Rheumatology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu 879-5593, Japan.ORCID 0009-0002-2022-3116
Takeshi NakataDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Rheumatology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu 879-5593, Japan.
Akihiro FukudaDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Rheumatology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu 879-5593, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4581-764X
Takayuki MasakiGeriatric Nursing, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu 879-5593, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2378-849X
Hirotaka ShibataDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Rheumatology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu 879-5593, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6506-4820

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 18K11130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A high-fat diet (HFD) can lead to obesity and skeletal muscle atrophy. Sleeve gastrectomy (SG) improves obesity and increases skeletal muscle mass. This study examined whether SG prevented skeletal muscle atrophy in a diet-induced rat obesity rat model. First, 8-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats underwent surgical (sham-operated or SG) and dietary (standard, high-fat diet, or same pair feeding as SG [PF]) interventions without exercise. In the second experiment, treadmill exercise was added for 4 weeks post-SG (SG + Ex). In the third experiment, rats received an adiponectin receptor agonist (AdipoRon) injection. The HFD induced weight gain and decreased muscle fiber area. SG + Ex reversed these levels, followed by increases in adiponectin in the blood and skeletal muscle and myoblast determination protein 1 (MyoD) and decreased peri-muscular adipose tissue (PMAT) mass, but SG alone did not. No similar changes were observed in the PF group, with or without exercise. Injection of AdipoRon had a similar effect on skeletal muscle and PMAT as SG + Ex. The combination of SG and exercise, but not calorie restriction alone, had better impacts on skeletal muscle and PMAT than SG or exercise alone.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueDiet, High-FatGastrectomyMuscle, SkeletalObesityPhysical Conditioning, AnimalAdiponectinAnimalsMaleMuscular AtrophyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAdiponectinadiponectinexercisemyoblast determination protein 1 (MyoD)peri-muscular adipose tissue (PMAT)sarcopenic obesitysleeve gastrectomy (SG)

Identifiers

PMID40508104
PMCPMC12154429

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.