Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40508908›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Equations for Assessing Body Composition by Ultrasound in Older Adults: A Narrative Review.

Lara Vilar Fernandes, Gabriela Benatti de Oliveira, Ana Carolina Junqueira Vasques, Ligiana Pires Corona

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lara Vilar FernandesSchool of Applied Sciences, State University of Campinas, Limeira 13484-350, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3431-4393
Gabriela Benatti de OliveiraSchool of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-887, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0327-6646
Ana Carolina Junqueira VasquesSchool of Applied Sciences, State University of Campinas, Limeira 13484-350, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9222-1107
Ligiana Pires CoronaSchool of Applied Sciences, State University of Campinas, Limeira 13484-350, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5298-7714

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2021/01304-0National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 304838/2022-5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As individuals age, physiological changes in body composition occur, potentially contributing to adverse health outcomes in the elderly population. Various methods are used to assess body composition, but gold-standard techniques often involve technical complexity, high costs, and lack of portability. Alternative methods that are portable, relatively low-cost, and technically simpler are necessary for clinical use. Due to its portability, safety, and lower cost compared with gold-standard equipment, B-mode ultrasound has been suggested as a potential method for body composition assessment. This narrative review aimed to identify and discuss equations developed using ultrasound to assess body composition in older adults. An electronic search was conducted in the MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases in September 2023 and updated in April 2025. The search terms used were ultrasound, body composition, muscle, fat, older adults, aging, and equation. To date, no standardized cut-off points have been established to define low muscle mass or a high body fat percentage using ultrasound in older adults. Further research is needed to determine the validity and applicability of this technique in comparison with gold standard methods, as well as among the different types of ultrasound devices (A-mode and B-mode). Caution is warranted when selecting predictive equations for assessing body composition in clinical practice in older adults, as several factors related to equipment and the population assessed must be taken into account.

Indexed as

agingbody compositionbody fatmuscle massultrasound

Identifiers

PMID40508908
PMCPMC12155498

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.