Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40508951›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Harnessing Extended Reality for Neurocognitive Training in Chronic Pain: State of the Art, Opportunities, and Future Directions.

Javier Guerra-Armas, Alberto Roldán-Ruiz, Mar Flores-Cortes, Daniel S Harvie

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Javier Guerra-ArmasExperimental Health Psychology, Maastricht University, 6200 Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3898-1356
Alberto Roldán-RuizDepartamento de Fisioterapia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Pozuelo de Alarcon, 28223 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0009-0001-1950-2778
Mar Flores-CortesFaculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Malaga, 29071 Malaga, Spain.
Daniel S HarvieInnovation, Implementation and Clinical Translation in Health (IIMPACT in Health), Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7693-4158

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic pain is a significant burden affecting more than 30% of people worldwide. Within the multiple biopsychosocial factors affected in people suffering from chronic pain, neurocognitive impairments represent a significant but often under-recognized aspect of the chronic pain experience that impacts daily life and healthcare. Multiple neurocognitive domains, including attention, executive function, learning, and memory, have been commonly associated with chronic pain. Within novel approaches, extended reality (XR) has been highlighted for its potential in chronic pain management. XR offers unique features to enhance traditional neurocognitive interventions, including dual tasks, gamification, ecological validity, and enriched experience, to increase engagement and motivation in rehabilitation. This systematic-narrative hybrid literature review aims to shed light on the potential benefits, challenges, and future directions of XR technology to address neurocognitive impairments associated with chronic pain. While preliminary evidence suggests that XR-based neurocognitive training may be beneficial in overcoming neurocognitive impairments found in chronic pain, some challenges still need to be addressed for effective translation into clinical practice. Within a transdiagnostic approach, XR-based neurocognitive training appears to be valuable across different diagnoses in chronic pain, wherein XR may emerge as a promising first-line intervention toward personalized multimodal management for chronic pain. Despite the rapid development of substantial growing evidence for XR, enhanced methodological rigor and reporting quality are recommended in future studies. More research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms and optimal application of XR-based neurocognitive training in different chronic pain conditions.

Indexed as

chronic painextended realityneurocognitive impairmentsneurocognitive trainingpain managementsensorimotor controlvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID40508951
PMCPMC12154370

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.