ArticleSuicide & life-threatening behavior2025
Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors From Pregnancy to Postpartum: Risk Factors and Clinical Implications.
Article in Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Testing a Developmental Cascade Model from Prenatal Maternal Emotion Dysregulation to Toddler Behavior Dysregulation Through Postnatal Parenting Stress and Infant Physiology.Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology · 2026Article
- Lower fetal heart rate variability and parenting stress associate with toddler psychopathology risk.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Group intervention for non-suicidal self-injury in college students guided by the Process Model of Emotional Regulation: a pilot randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- A multimethod longitudinal examination of the effects of childhood maltreatment on birth experiences and postpartum mental health.Development and psychopathology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveSuicide is a leading cause of mortality among perinatal populations. Despite increasing rates, research on this topic remains limited. This paper examined (1) change in self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs) from pregnancy to postpartum, (2) associations between risk factors and SITBs, and (3) whether risk factors moderated change in SITBs.
methodsParticipants (N = 223) reported on SITBs, emotion dysregulation, and partner stress at the third trimester and 7 months postpartum, and childhood trauma at the third trimester. We tested study aims with generalized linear models.
resultWhile self-injurious thoughts did not change from pregnancy to postpartum, the odds of self-injurious behaviors were 3.56 times higher postpartum (OR = 3.56, p = 0.011), even while accounting for risk factors. Higher concurrent emotion dysregulation was associated with self-injurious thoughts during pregnancy and postpartum (OR = 1.04, p < 0.001; OR = 1.05, p < 0.001) and with behaviors postpartum (OR = 1.05, p = 0.002). Childhood trauma was associated with self-injurious thoughts during pregnancy (OR = 2.54, p = 0.004) and postpartum (OR = 2.05, p = 0.028) and with behaviors postpartum (OR = 3.25, p = 0.009). Partner relationship conflict was not associated with self-injurious thoughts or behaviors at either time point. Higher rates of prenatal risk factors increased the odds of SITBs in the postpartum period.
conclusionFindings support interventions addressing childhood trauma and emotion dysregulation for prevention of SITBs before postpartum, when risk is higher.
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