Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40511142›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences2025

Antibacterial Activity of Organic Solvents Extract on Fruits and Leaves of Black Mulberry against Streptococcus Mutans and Lactobacillus Acidophilus.

G M Prashant, Shivanand Dharwad, M Reshma, Vidya K Lohe, Smita Pattanshetty, Anurag Bhatnagar, Kumar G Chhabra, Priyanka P Madhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

G M PrashantDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Davangere, Karnataka, India.
Shivanand DharwadDepartment of Microbiology, NIMS Medical College and Hospital, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
M ReshmaDepartment of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sree Anjaneya Institute of Dental Sciences, Kozhikode, Kerala, India.
Vidya K LoheDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, DMIHER (Deemed to be University), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Smita PattanshettyDepartment of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, NIMS Dental College and Hospital, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Anurag BhatnagarDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Kumar G ChhabraDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, NIMS Dental College and Hospital, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Priyanka P MadhuDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Dental College and Hospital, Sangli, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The mulberry leaves have far more flavonoids than other berries while having much less catechin. The aim and objective of this study were assessment of the antibacterial efficacy of ethanolic extract of mulberry fruit and leaves on Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus acidophilus. Material and Methods: The ethanol extracts of fruits and leaves of black mulberry will be prepared in the institute. The minimal inhibition concentration will be determined against the Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus acidophilus. Results: A 25% mulberry leaves and 100% mulberry fruit have shown less Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus count. A concentration of 25% mulberry leaves has shown less Streptococcus mutans count. A concentration of 25% mulberry leaves and 100% mulberry leaves has shown no lactobacillus count. Conclusions: The results indicated that phenolics and flavonoids exerted a noteworthy influence in antioxidant examinations, given that the quantities of these compounds were directly proportional to the level of activity observed.

Indexed as

Antibacterial activityblack mulberrystreptococcus mutans

Identifiers

PMID40511142
PMCPMC12156551

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.