Evidence mapPaperPMID 40511535Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular medicine2025

Molecular mechanisms and intervention approaches of heart failure (Review).

Shuang Guo, Yingqing Hu, Li Ling, Zhuangzhuang Yang, Luxuan Wan, Xiaosong Yang, Min Lei, Xiying Guo, Zhanhong Ren

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Biomarkers in Heart Failure: A Review and a Wish.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shuang GuoHubei Key Laboratory of Diabetes and Angiopathy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei 437100, P.R. China.
Yingqing HuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei 437100, P.R. China.
Li LingSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei 437100, P.R. China.
Zhuangzhuang YangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei 437100, P.R. China.
Luxuan WanSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei 437100, P.R. China.
Xiaosong YangHubei Key Laboratory of Diabetes and Angiopathy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei 437100, P.R. China.
Min LeiHubei Key Laboratory of Diabetes and Angiopathy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei 437100, P.R. China.
Xiying GuoHubei Key Laboratory of Diabetes and Angiopathy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei 437100, P.R. China.
Zhanhong RenHubei Key Laboratory of Diabetes and Angiopathy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei 437100, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure is a major health issue that threatens life and health. Previous studies have shown that heart failure is the terminal stage of arrhythmia, dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertension, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and myocardial infarction. The pathological mechanisms through which cardiovascular diseases result in heart failure include myocardial fibrosis and hypertrophy, myocardial cell death, mitochondrial dysfunction, vascular remodeling and calcium dysregulation. However, the detailed molecular mechanisms of heart failure remain elusive because of its complexity, hindering the development of intervention approaches for heart failure. The present study reviewed recent research progress on heart failure and provided references and strategies for the prevention and treatment of heart failure.

Indexed as

Heart FailureAnimalsHumansarrhythmiasdilated cardiomyopathyheart failurehypertensionhypertrophic cardiomyopathymyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID40511535
PMCPMC12180911

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.