Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40512367›Full record

Trial reportChinese journal of integrative medicine2025

Shexiang Tongxin Dropping Pill Improves Stable Angina Patients with Phlegm-Heat and Blood-Stasis Syndrome: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Ying-Qiang Zhao, Yong-Fa Xing, Ke-Yong Zou, Wei-Dong Jiang, Ting-Hai Du, Bo Chen, Bao-Ping Yang, Bai-Ming Qu, Li-Yue Wang, Gui-Hong Gong and 13 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Ying-Qiang ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300143, China.
Yong-Fa XingDepartment of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300143, China.
Ke-Yong ZouDepartment of Cardiology, Nanshi Hospital of Nanyang, Nanyang, Henan Province, 473000, China.
Wei-Dong JiangDepartment of Cardiology, Nantong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, 226001, China.
Ting-Hai DuDepartment of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450000, China.
Bo ChenDepartment of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Haerbin, 150000, China.
Bao-Ping YangDepartment of Cardiology, Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Bai-Ming QuDepartment of Cardiology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, 314408, China.
Li-Yue WangDepartment of Cardiology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology Affiliated Wuchang Hospital, Wuhan, 430000, China.
Gui-Hong GongDepartment of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan Province, 475000, China.
Yan-Ling SunDepartment of Cardiology, Luoyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Luoyang, Henan Province, 471000, China.
Li-Qi WangDepartment of Cardiology, Kaifeng People's Hospital, Kaifeng, Henan Province, 475000, China.
Gao-Feng ZhouDepartment of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610000, China.
Yu-Gang DongDepartment of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510000, China.
Min ChenDepartment of Geratology, Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, 110000, China.
Xue-Juan ZhangDepartment of General Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266000, China.
Tian-Lun YangDepartment of Cardiology, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China.
Min-Zhou ZhangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Ming-Jun ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, 712000, China.
Yue DengDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130000, China.
Chang-Jiang XiaoDepartment of Cardiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410000, China.
Lin WangDepartment of Cardiology, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430000, China.
Bao-He WangDepartment of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300041, China. wangbaohe2024@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of Shexiang Tongxin Dropping Pill (STDP) in treating stable angina patients with phlegm-heat and blood-stasis syndrome by exercise duration and metabolic equivalents.

methodsThis multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial enrolled stable angina patients with phlegm-heat and blood-stasis syndrome from 22 hospitals. They were randomized 1:1 to STDP (35 mg/pill, 6 pills per day) or placebo for 56 days. The primary outcome was the exercise duration and metabolic equivalents (METs) assessed by the standard Bruce exercise treadmill test after 56 days of treatment. The secondary outcomes included the total angina symptom score, Chinese medicine (CM) symptom scores, Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) scores, changes in ST-T on electrocardiogram and adverse events (AEs).

resultsThis trial enrolled 309 patients, including 155 and 154 in the STDP and placebo groups, respectively. STDP significantly prolonged exercise duration with an increase of 51.0 s, compared to a decrease of 12.0 s with placebo (change rate: -11.1% vs. 3.2%, P<0.01). The increase in METs was significantly greater in the STDP group than in the placebo group (change: -0.4 vs. 0.0, change rate: -5.0% vs. 0.0%, P<0.01). The improvement of total angina symptom scores (25.0% vs. 0.0%), CM symptom scores (38.7% vs. 11.8%), reduction of nitroglycerin consumption (100.0% vs. 11.3%), and all domains of SAQ, were significantly greater with STDP than placebo (all P<0.01). The changes in Q-T intervals at 28 and 56 days from baseline were similar between the two groups (both P>0.05). Twenty-five participants (16.3%) with STDP and 16 (10.5%) with placebo experienced AEs (P=0.131), with no serious AEs observed.

conclusionSTDP could improve exercise tolerance in patients with stable angina and phlegm-heat and blood stasis syndrome, with a favorable safety profile. (Registration No. ChiCTR-IPR-15006020).

Indexed as

Angina, StableDrugs, Chinese HerbalAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlacebosSyndromeTabletsTreatment OutcomeDrugs, Chinese HerbalPlacebosTabletsChinese medicinecoronary artery diseaseexcercise tolerancephlegm-heat and blood stasis syndromerandomized controlled trialShexiang Tongxin Dropping Pillstable angina

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.