Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40514382›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2025

Regulatory T cells define affinity thresholds for CD8

Mona O Mohsen, Romano Josi, Sanjana V Marar, Anish Ghimire, Lan Yang, Pascal S Krenger, Arnau Solé Casaramona, Daniel E Speiser, Simone De Brot, Martin F Bachmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mona O MohsenDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. mona.mohsen@unibe.ch.
Romano JosiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Sanjana V MararDepartment for BioMedical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Anish GhimireDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Lan YangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Pascal S KrengerDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7074-3842
Arnau Solé CasaramonaDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Daniel E SpeiserDepartment for BioMedical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Simone De BrotCOMPATH, Institute of Animal Pathology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Martin F BachmannDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TCR repertoires against tumors lack high-affinity TCRs and are further suppressed by Tregs. We hypothesized that Treg depletion enhances the antitumor efficacy of low-affinity T cells. Using the weak agonistic peptide A4Y derived from LCMV glycoprotein peptide p33 as a model antigen and VLPs as a vaccine platform, we tested this approach. In a separate low-affinity model, we targeted B16F10 melanoma with our multi-target vaccine. Results revealed limited in vivo lytic cross-reactivity between A4Y and p33 peptides, and the A4Y-vaccine alone failed to inhibit B16F10p33 tumor progression. However, combining A4Y-vaccine with Treg depletion triggered a robust immune response, characterized by increased CD8+ T cell infiltration, enhanced T cell functionality, and tumor-free survival. Infiltrating T cells also exhibited closer spatial proximity and heightened migration from blood vessels. Similarly, combining low-affinity vaccine with Treg depletion enhanced antitumor responses. These findings highlight the potential of Treg depletion to advance vaccination strategies targeting TAAs with low-affinity T cells.

Identifiers

PMID40514382
PMCPMC12166054

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.