Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40514424›Full record

ArticleNPJ precision oncology2025

Gαi3: a crucial biomarker and therapeutic target in bladder cancer.

Lifeng Zhang, Li Zhang, Shenglin Gao, Xiaokai Shi, Li Zuo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lifeng ZhangDepartment of Urology, The Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Urology, The Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China.
Shenglin GaoDepartment of Urology, The Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China. drgaoshenglin@163.com.
Xiaokai ShiDepartment of Urology, The Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China. shixiaokai@njmu.edu.cn.
Li ZuoDepartment of Urology, The Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China. jiaomin0324@126.com.

Funding

Qinghai Province basic research project 2024-ZJ-743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the role of Gαi3 in bladder cancer, focusing on its expression, functions, and mechanisms. Bioinformatics reveal that Gαi3 is overexpressed in bladder cancer, linked to poorer survival and higher tumor grades. Single-cell sequencing data confirm Gαi3 overexpression in bladder cancer epithelial cells. Additionally, Gαi3 is upregulated in tissues from locally treated patients and various bladder cancer cells. Silencing Gαi3 with targeted shRNA inhibited cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, activating caspase-mediated apoptosis. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout of Gαi3 also exhibited significant anti-cancer effects, while overexpression enhanced cell proliferation and mobility. Gαi3 activates the Akt-mTOR pathway; silencing or knockout reduced phosphorylation of Akt and S6K, while overexpression increased it. The anti-cancer effects of Gαi3 shRNA were lessened by reactivating Akt-mTOR with a constitutively active Akt1 mutant. We observed a stronger binding affinity between the Gαi3 promoter and the transcription factor GATA4 in bladder cancer tissues. GATA4 silencing lowered Gαi3 expression, while GATA4 overexpression increased it. In vivo, Gαi3 silencing significantly hindered the growth of bladder cancer xenografts in nude mice, along with inactivation of the Akt-mTOR pathway and increased apoptosis. These results highlight Gαi3's functional role in bladder cancer progression.

Identifiers

PMID40514424
PMCPMC12166043

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.