Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40514549›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2025

A widespread metabolic gene cluster family in metazoans.

Natalie E Grayson, Paul D Scesa, Malia L Moore, Jean-Baptiste Ledoux, Jessica Gomez-Garrido, Tyler Alioto, Todd P Michael, Immo Burkhardt, Eric W Schmidt, Bradley S Moore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Investigations of the Evolved Molecular Basis for Terpenoid Biosynthesis in Marine Sponges.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. An Alkaloid Biosynthetic Gene Bundle in Animals.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Diversification of diterpene biosynthesis occurred early in octocoral evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Natalie E Grayson *Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Paul D Scesa *Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Malia L MooreCenter for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jean-Baptiste LedouxCIIMAR/CIMAR LA, Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8796-6163
Jessica Gomez-GarridoCentro Nacional de Análisis Genómico (CNAG), Barcelona, Spain.
Tyler AliotoCentro Nacional de Análisis Genómico (CNAG), Barcelona, Spain.
Todd P MichaelCenter for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6272-2875
Immo BurkhardtCenter for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. iburkhardt@ucsd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9515-4042
Eric W SchmidtDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. ews1@utah.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5839-694X
Bradley S MooreCenter for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. bsmoore@ucsd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4652-1253

Funding

Symbiosis and Chemical Diversity GenerationR35GM148283 · NIGMS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Eric W Schmidt · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
Equipment Supplement - Biosynthesis of marine terpenoid natural productsR01GM146224 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GEOFFREY A CHANG, BRADLEY S MOORE · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
X-ray Diffraction SystemS10OD030326 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HILL, CHRISTOPHER P. · 2021 to 2021
$597k
Elucidating and engineering eleutherobin biosynthesisK99GM148783 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SCESA, PAUL DAVID · 2023 to 2024
$250k
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) R01-GM146224NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM148783NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM146224NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM148283NIH HHS S10 OD030326United States Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) NERRS NA22NOS4200050U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) K99-GM148783U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R35-GM148283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Octocorals are metazoans that prolifically produce terpenoid natural products, rivaling the chemical diversity of plants and microbes. We recently established that these cnidarians uniformly express terpene cyclases and that their encoding genes often reside within putative biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs). Here we report the discovery and characterization of a widespread gene cluster family for briarane diterpenoid biosynthesis. We sequence five genomes from evolutionarily distinct families of briarane-producing octocorals, revealing a conserved five-gene cluster. Expressing these genes in heterologous hosts, we reconstitute the biosynthesis of cembrene B γ-lactone, an established molecule that contains the lactone structural feature distinctive of briarane diterpenoids. The discovery of the genomic basis of briarane biosynthesis establishes that animals also use gene cluster families to produce specialized metabolites. Furthermore, the presence of BGCs in octocorals proves that the formation and maintenance of BGCs related to specialized metabolite biosynthesis is a more widespread phenomenon than previously realized.

Indexed as

AnthozoaMultigene FamilyAnimalsDiterpenesPhylogenyDiterpenes

Identifiers

PMID40514549
PMCPMC12490828

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.