ArticleHarm reduction journal2025
Impact of Spanish gambling regulations on online gambling behavior and marketing strategies.
Article in Harm reduction journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Long-term efficacy of an optimized online gambling self-exclusion procedure with extended suspension of commercial solicitations: a randomized controlled trial.Harm reduction journal · 2025Trial
- Australia's proposed gambling reforms may be good for industry, but not for public health.Health promotion international · 2026Article
- Better than industry self-regulation: Compliance of mobile games with newly adopted and actively enforced loot box probability disclosure law in South Korea.Acta psychologica · 2025Article
- Between fiscal returns and social harm: reframing gambling regulation in Kazakhstan through international evidence.Frontiers in sociology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundA large body of research has pointed out that advertising has an impact on gambling behavior. However, little is known about how actual gambling marketing regulations impact online gambling behavior and marketing expenditure. Recently, a Spanish law-the Royal Decree 958/2020-came into force, which, in general terms, limits the marketing of gambling products. The current study aimed to examine the effect of the Spanish Royal Decree 958/2020 on gambling behavior (i.e., new accounts, active accounts, deposits, and total money bet) and marketing expenditure (i.e., advertising, bonuses, affiliation, and sponsorship) based on data from the Directorate General for Regulation of Gambling.
methodsWe used Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) models to examine the impact of the implementation of Royal Decree 958/2020 on both online gambling behavior and marketing expenditure.
resultsThe entry into force of the Spanish Royal Decree (applied between November 2020 and August 2021) led to a permanent decrease in gambling behavior, in particular new accounts (-263k; p = .003) and total money bet (-€216M; p = .034). Additionally, regulatory measures had an impact on marketing strategies, specifically, reducing money earmarked for advertising (-€20M; p = .004), bonuses (-€2.6M; p = .048), and sponsorship (-€5.3M; p < .001).
conclusionThese findings demonstrate that regulatory measures aimed at limiting gambling advertising, bonuses, and sponsorships impact new accounts (i.e., new gamblers) and total money gambled, but hardly active accounts (i.e., regular gamblers). This study can serve as a model for countries where gambling advertisements have not yet been regulated.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.