Evidence mapPaperPMID 40515460Full record

Trial reportInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

Social, Digital and Community Capital Facilitated COVID-19 Pandemic Resilience in a Qualitative Survey of Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Concerns.

Annie Mae Wright, Harriet Demnitz-King, Alexandra Burton, Rachel M Morse, Sweedal Alberts, Charlotte Kenten, Rosario Isabel Espinoza Jeraldo, Michaela Poppe, Julie Barber, Claudia Cooper

Erratum issuedAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Annie Mae WrightQueen Mary University of London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4665-0319
Harriet Demnitz-KingQueen Mary University of London, UK.
Alexandra BurtonUniversity College London, UK.
Rachel M MorseQueen Mary University of London, UK.
Sweedal AlbertsQueen Mary University of London, UK.
Charlotte KentenQueen Mary University of London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7012-7347
Rosario Isabel Espinoza JeraldoQueen Mary University of London, UK.
Michaela PoppeQueen Mary University of London, UK.
Julie BarberUniversity College London, UK.
Claudia CooperQueen Mary University of London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2777-7616

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected known dementia risk factors and cognition in older adults. Our objective was to explore how older adults with cognitive concerns (ie, MCI or SCD) were able, or not able to engage in lifestyle activities associated with dementia prevention and maintain their wellbeing. We invited adults with mild cognitive concerns without dementia, aged ≥60 years participating in a randomised controlled trial of a psychosocial, secondary dementia prevention intervention, to complete a semi-structured survey, regarding how the pandemic impacted their lifestyle and wellbeing in areas relevant to dementia risk: social connections, activities, diet, mental and physical health, community and family support. Data was collected between October 2020 and December 2022; we inductively coded responses using manifest content analysis. 551/748 trial participants completed the survey. Most (n = 530, 96%) described pandemic-related lifestyle or wellbeing changes; two thirds (n = 369/545, 67.7%) reported less activities. A quarter (n = 145, 26.8%) identified no change in social connections, with others reporting less in-person meetings (n = 139, 25.7%) or speaking to less people (n = 99; 18.2%); a minority engaged in compensatory online activities (n = 31, 5.7%) and online (n = 63, 11.6%) or phone (n = 90, 16.6%) social contact. Relatively few reported weight gain (n = 22, 4.0%); two-thirds reported no change in their diet (n = 360, 66.1%). Modes of support changed, with reliance on food parcels, online services and shopping by neighbours. Over half reported (almost exclusively negative) mental health pandemic-related changes (n = 307, 56.9%), including depression, stress, fear and loneliness; many reported declines in physical health (n = 153, 28.1%) and/or fitness (n = 70, 12.8%). Stoical accounts of adaptation and resilience, enabled by technology and community support predominated, but were not possible for all. Creating communities where cognitively frail people are more digitally and socially connected will support resilience of this group and contribute to dementia prevention, now and in any future pandemic.Trial registration- ISRCTN17325135.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionCOVID-19DementiaResilience, PsychologicalSocial CapitalAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLife StyleMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedPandemicsQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2COVID-19lifestylemild cognitive impairmentprevention

Identifiers

PMID40515460
PMCPMC12171272

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.