Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40518279›Full record

ArticleNeurologia medico-chirurgica2025

Apolipoprotein A1 Levels Are Inversely Associated with Aneurysm Wall Enhancement in Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms.

Masahiro Hosogai, Toshinori Matsushige, Saya Tsuchigauchi, Hiroki Takahashi, Shinichiro Oku, Nobutaka Horie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Masahiro HosogaiDepartment of Neurosurgery and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hiroshima City North Medical Center Asa Citizens Hospital.
Toshinori MatsushigeDepartment of Neurosurgery and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hiroshima City North Medical Center Asa Citizens Hospital.
Saya TsuchigauchiDepartment of Neurology, Hiroshima City North Medical Center Asa Citizens Hospital.
Hiroki TakahashiDepartment of Neurosurgery and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hiroshima City North Medical Center Asa Citizens Hospital.
Shinichiro OkuDepartment of Neurosurgery and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hiroshima City North Medical Center Asa Citizens Hospital.
Nobutaka HorieDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current magnetic resonance vessel wall imaging enables the detection of atherosclerotic changes in the walls of intracranial aneurysms. Lipid accumulation in the intracranial aneurysm wall is involved in aneurysm neovascularization and chronic inflammation and may lead to aneurysm enlargement and rupture. Therefore, in the present study, we examined the relationship between atherosclerotic changes identified by vessel wall imaging and systemic atherosclerosis-related risk factors. A total of 111 patients with 156 unruptured intracranial aneurysms who underwent magnetic resonance vessel wall imaging and atherosclerotic protein examinations between April 2021 and November 2023 were reviewed. Data on atherosclerotic proteins were obtained from peripheral blood samples. The relationships between aneurysm wall enhancement and patient demographic data, aneurysm morphology, and atherosclerosis-related risk factors were assessed. Fifty-seven of 156 unruptured intracranial aneurysms (36.5%) showed aneurysm wall enhancement. In a univariate logistic regression analysis, age (p = 0.007), male sex (p = 0.023), morphological factors such as maximum diameter (p < 0.001) and irregular shape (p < 0.001), and the levels of apolipoprotein A1 (<0.001) and apolipoprotein B/apolipoprotein A1 (0.004) correlated with aneurysm wall enhancement. In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, age (odds ratio: 1.05, 95% confidence interval: 1.02-1.10), male sex (odds ratio: 3.83, 95% confidence interval: 1.46-10.01), maximum diameter (odds ratio: 1.19, 95% confidence interval: 1.01-1.45), irregular shape (odds ratio: 5.01, 95% confidence interval: 2.10-12.73), and apolipoprotein A1 levels (odds ratio: 0.97, 95% confidence interval: 0.94-0.99) correlated with aneurysm wall enhancement. Low levels of apolipoprotein A1, which may function as an atherosclerotic protein, were associated with specific aneurysm wall features in vessel wall imaging. In future studies, these results will contribute to the identification of factors that promote the destabilization of unruptured intracranial aneurysms.

Indexed as

Apolipoprotein A-IIntracranial AneurysmAdultAgedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAPOA1 protein, humanApolipoprotein A-Iapolipoproteins A1atherosclerosisunruptured intracranial aneurysmsvessel wall imaging

Identifiers

PMID40518279
PMCPMC12412027

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.