Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40518989›Full record

ArticleJournal of health and social behavior2026

Sexual Orientation and Social Isolation from Early Adulthood to Early Midlife.

Zhiyong Lin, Kara Joyner, Wendy D Manning

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health and social behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Social connection and cognitive health: A review of concepts, measures, and research priorities.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhiyong LinUniversity of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1238-7658
Kara JoynerUniversity of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Wendy D ManningBowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8063-7380

Funding

Research Development CoreR24HD050959 · NICHD · BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MANNING, WENDY D. · 2005 to 2016
$2.6M
Contextual Determinants of Sexual Minority Health in the United StatesR01MD016417 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI JOYNER, KARA · 2022 to 2024
$942k
NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050959NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD016417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although social isolation is a critical public health issue, there is a gap in understanding how it varies by sexual orientation. Using minority stress, minority strength, and life course perspectives, this study investigates how social isolation trajectories differ by sexual orientation from ages 18 to 42 using longitudinal data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (2001-2018, N = 30,250 observations). Results from growth curve models reveal that sexual minority respondents experience higher levels of isolation than heterosexual respondents from early adulthood to early midlife. Specifically, respondents who identify as lesbian, gay, or bisexual report the highest levels of social isolation; completely heterosexual respondents have the lowest levels; and mostly heterosexual respondents fall in between. Notably, mostly heterosexual respondents experience a more rapid increase in isolation than the other two groups. Analyses conducted separately by sex and each dimension of social isolation reveal important nuances.

Indexed as

Sexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual BehaviorSocial IsolationAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleYoung Adultlife courseminority stresssexual orientationsocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID40518989
PMCPMC13219788

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.