Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40520023›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of biological sciences2025

Pterostilbene Induces Apoptosis in Awakening Quiescent Prostate Cancer Cells by Upregulating C/EBP-β-Mediated SOD2 Transcription.

Zhichao Xi, Mengfan Liu, Xue Jiang, Jiling Feng, Rongchen Dai, Wan Najbah Nik Nabil, Xueyang Sun, Jiayi Chen, Hangui Ren, Juan Zhang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of biological sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Total alkaloids ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Zhichao XiSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1200, Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
Mengfan LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1200, Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
Xue JiangSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1200, Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
Jiling FengSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1200, Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
Rongchen DaiSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1200, Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
Wan Najbah Nik NabilSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1200, Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
Xueyang SunSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1200, Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
Jiayi ChenSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1200, Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
Hangui RenSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1200, Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
Juan ZhangSchool of Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
Qihan DongChinese Medicine Anti-Cancer Evaluation Program, Greg Brown Laboratory, Central Clinical School and Charles Perkins Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Man YuanSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1200, Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
Yang LiSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1200, Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
Hongxi XuSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1200, Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quiescent cancer cells (QCCs) are known to resist chemoradiotherapy, evade immune surveillance and have the potential to drive recurrence years after initial treatment. However, the key regulators of QCC survival during reactivation remain unclear. This study revealed that superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) levels are significantly greater in quiescent prostate cancer (PCa) cells than in proliferative cells. SOD2 overexpression induces apoptosis in awakening quiescent PCa cells, whereas its knockdown promotes reactivation. Elevated SOD2 also suppresses recurrent tumor growth by quiescent PCa cells and prolongs survival. Pterostilbene (PTE), a natural compound, preferentially induces apoptosis in quiescent PCa cells during awakening and reduces their long-term proliferative capacity by upregulating SOD2. Additionally, PTE inhibits tumorigenesis and significantly reduces the growth of quiescent PCa cells without apparent toxicity. Further mechanistic studies revealed that CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta (C/EBP-β) is critical for PTE-mediated SOD2 upregulation by enhancing SOD2 transcription. C/EBP-β knockdown significantly reduces PTE-induced apoptosis in awakening quiescent PCa cells. Clinical analysis revealed a positive correlation between

Indexed as

ApoptosisCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaProstatic NeoplasmsStilbenesSuperoxide DismutaseAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceSuperoxide Dismutase 2Up-RegulationCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betapterostilbeneStilbenesSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase 2ApoptosisC/EBP-βProstate cancer recurrencePterostilbeneQuiescent cancer cellsSOD2

Identifiers

PMID40520023
PMCPMC12160548

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.