ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025
HGF/c-MET axis contributes to CLL cell survival by regulating multiple mechanisms making it a potential therapeutic target for CLL treatment.
Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- When Targeted Therapy Falls Short: Unraveling Resistance Mechanisms in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.Current hematologic malignancy reports · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Despite significant advances in understanding the occurrence, progression and treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), there remains a need to explore novel mechanisms and therapeutic strategies. In this study, we discovered that hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), a cytokine highly expressed by bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells within the microenvironment, activates the AKT, ERK and STAT3 signaling pathways, promotes the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins BCL-2, MCL-1, and BCL-xL, thereby enhancing CLL cell survival and resistance to both natural and ABT-199-induced apoptosis. Knockdown of c-MET, the unique receptor for HGF, using lentivirus-mediated shRNA, significantly attenuated the activation of these pro-survival signaling pathways and downregulated the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins in the BCL-2 family. Consequently, this inhibited CLL cell proliferation and promoted apoptosis. Similarly, pharmacological targeting of the HGF/c-MET pathway with the inhibitor capmatinib markedly suppressed the activation of pro-survival signaling pathways, reduced the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins, inhibited cell proliferation, arrested cell cycle at G0/G1 stage, induced apoptosis, and enhanced the pro-apoptotic effect of ABT-199. In summary, this study highlights the critical role of HGF/c-MET axis in CLL cell survival and demonstrates that targeting this pathway holds therapeutic potential for the treatment of CLL.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.