SynthesisPeerJ2025
Impact of concurrent aerobic and resistance training on body composition, lipid metabolism and physical function in patients with type 2 diabetes and overweight/obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in PeerJ, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effects of concurrent training on body composition, metabolic, and inflammatory in postmenopausal women: a meta-analysis.BMC women's health · 2026Pooled it
- Comparative efficacy of exercise modes on cardiometabolic health in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review with pairwise and network meta-analyses.BMC women's health · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of exercise on cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents with overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 72 randomized controlled trials.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- Comparative Efficacy of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists, Exercise, and Their Combination on Body Composition and Glucolipid Metabolism in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026Review
- Combined exercise for body composition and cardiometabolic health in obese young people meta analysis.iScience · 2026Article
- Higher-Protein Nutrition and Concurrent Exercise in Obesity: A Narrative Review of Body Composition, Metabolic Health, and Physical Function.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Impact of Moderate-Intensity Multicomponent Training on Cardiometabolic Health-Related Outcomes in Older Adults With Overweight and Obesity: A 9-Month Quasi-Experimental Single-Arm Pretest-Posttest Study.Australasian journal on ageing · 2026Article
- The role of combined training timing strategies in mitigating the dawn phenomenon in older adults with type 2 diabetes in Nanjing, China: a randomized controlled trial.Preventive medicine reports · 2026Article
- Comparative Associations of Aerobic Exercise and Resistance Exercise With Depression and Anxiety in Korean Adults: A Nationwide Propensity Score Matching Analysis.Journal of Korean medical science · 2026Article
- Impact of at-home circuit training on cardiovascular risk, functional capacity and quality of life in older adults with knee osteoarthritis and diabesity: a randomized controlled trial.AIMS public health · 2026Article
- Comparative effects of hypoxic exercise training modalities on cardiometabolic health: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.iScience · 2025Article
- Impact of high-intensity interval training on cardiometabolic health in patients with diabesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Review
- Comparative effectiveness of high-intensity interval training and moderate-intensity continuous training on cardiometabolic health in patients with diabesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: The potential advantages of concurrent aerobic and resistance training (CART) for enhancing cardiometabolic health-related outcomes appear to surpass the outcomes of engaging in aerobic or resistance training alone. The present study aimed to synthesize the available scientific evidence on the effects of CART on body composition, lipid metabolism, and physical function in patients with type 2 diabetes and overweight/obesity. Methods: PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar were searched from inception to August 7, 2024. The review focused on randomized controlled trials and controlled clinical trials of CART. The Cochrane risk of bias tool was used to assess eligible studies, and the GRADE method to evaluate the reliability of evidence. A random-effects model was used and data were analyzed using standardized mean differences (SMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: A total of 22,878 studies were retrieved; only 20 studies were included, and data were extracted from 1,289 participants (57.0 ± 7.0 years; 31.1 ± 4.6 kg/m Conclusions: The present results indicate clear evidence that CART has a beneficial role in the improvement of several cardiometabolic health-related parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes and concomitant overweight/obesity. More trials with robust methodological design are needed to investigate the dose-response effects, training parameters formation, and potential mechanisms.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.