Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40520899›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical sciences2025

Establish VO

Chia-An Ho, Hung-Chih Yeh, Hei-Tung Lau, En-Yu Chang, Chih-Wen Hsu, Chun-Hao Chang, Chi-Chang Huang, Wen-Sheng Chang Chien, Chin-Shan Ho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chia-An HoGraduate Institute of Sports Science, National Taiwan Sport University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Hung-Chih YehGraduate Institute of Sports Science, National Taiwan Sport University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Hei-Tung LauGraduate Institute of Sports Science, National Taiwan Sport University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
En-Yu ChangGraduate Institute of Sports Science, National Taiwan Sport University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chih-Wen HsuGraduate Institute of Sports Science, National Taiwan Sport University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chun-Hao ChangGraduate Institute of Sports Science, National Taiwan Sport University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chi-Chang HuangGraduate Institute of Sports Science, National Taiwan Sport University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Wen-Sheng Chang ChienGraduate Institute of Sports Science, National Taiwan Sport University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chin-Shan HoGraduate Institute of Sports Science, National Taiwan Sport University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study addresses the challenge of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) assessment by proposing predictive models for maximal oxygen uptake (VO₂max) based on step test parameters. Recognizing VO₂max as a gold standard for CRF evaluation, this study aims to develop a VO₂max prediction model based on a step test, providing a simple and practical alternative for primary healthcare and health monitoring. This model enables clinicians and health management professionals to efficiently assess patients' cardiorespiratory fitness. Through the recruitment of 200 healthy Taiwanese adults, the research combined direct VO₂max measurements with step test heart rate (HR) data and variables like age, sex, percentage body fat (PBF), body mass index (BMI), and resting heart rate (RHR) to develop six predictive models. This method is applicable for clinical health monitoring, cardiorespiratory fitness assessment in patients with chronic diseases, and exercise capacity monitoring in cardiac rehabilitation programs. The study identified that PBF-based models consistently outperformed BMI-based ones, with Model

Indexed as

Cardiorespiratory FitnessExerciseExercise TestOxygen ConsumptionAdultBody Mass IndexFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedTaiwancardiorespiratory fitness assessmentmaximal oxygen uptake prediction modelstep test

Identifiers

PMID40520899
PMCPMC12163378

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.