Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40523901›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

stClinic dissects clinically relevant niches by integrating spatial multi-slice multi-omics data in dynamic graphs.

Chunman Zuo, Junjie Xia, Yupeng Xu, Ying Xu, Pingting Gao, Jing Zhang, Yan Wang, Luonan Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. COPD-Lung Cancer Comorbidity: Mechanistic Insights and Precision Oncology Implications.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chunman ZuoSchool of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. zuochm@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5681-0887
Junjie XiaInstitute of Artificial Intelligence, Donghua University, Shanghai, China.
Yupeng XuInstitute of Artificial Intelligence, Donghua University, Shanghai, China.
Ying XuSystem Biology Lab for Metabolic Reprogramming, Department of Human Genetics and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Pingting GaoShanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Endoscopy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jing ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Changzheng Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yan WangCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4751-0708
Luonan ChenSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. lnchen@sjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32300523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spatial multi-slice multi-omics (SMSMO) integration has transformed our understanding of cellular niches, particularly in tumors. However, challenges like data scale and diversity, disease heterogeneity, and limited sample population size, impede the derivation of clinical insights. Here, we propose stClinic, a dynamic graph model that integrates SMSMO and phenotype data to uncover clinically relevant niches. stClinic aggregates information from evolving neighboring nodes with similar-profiles across slices, aided by a Mixture-of-Gaussians prior on latent features. Furthermore, stClinic directly links niches to clinical manifestations by characterizing each slice with attention-based geometric statistical measures, relative to the population. In cancer studies, stClinic uses survival time to assess niche malignancy, identifying aggressive niches enriched with tumor-associated macrophages, alongside favorable prognostic niches abundant in B and plasma cells. Additionally, stClinic identifies a niche abundant in SPP1+ MTRNR2L12+ myeloid cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts driving colorectal cancer cell adaptation and invasion in healthy liver tissue. These findings are supported by independent functional and clinical data. Notably, stClinic excels in label annotation through zero-shot learning and facilitates multi-omics integration by relying on other tools for latent feature initialization.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsGenomicsNeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentCancer-Associated FibroblastsHumansMultiomicsPrognosisTumor-Associated Macrophages

Identifiers

PMID40523901
PMCPMC12170857

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.