Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40524149›Full record

ReviewCellular & molecular biology letters2025

The crucial role of metabolic reprogramming in driving macrophage conversion in kidney disease.

Na Gong, Wenjuan Wang, Yifei Fu, Xumin Zheng, Xinru Guo, Yuhao Chen, Yan Chen, Shengchun Zheng, Guangyan Cai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular & molecular biology letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. CD63Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Na Gong *Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, 100853, China.
Wenjuan Wang *Department of Nephrology, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Beijing Key Laboratory of Medical Devices and Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Drug Development for Severe Kidney Diseases, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Intelligent TCM for the Prevention and Treatment of Pan-Vascular Diseases, Key Disciplines of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Zyyzdxk-2023310), Beijing, 100853, China.
Yifei FuMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, 100853, China.
Xumin ZhengMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, 100853, China.
Xinru GuoSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Yuhao ChenMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, 100853, China.
Yan ChenMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, 100853, China.
Shengchun ZhengMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, 100853, China.
Guangyan CaiDepartment of Nephrology, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Beijing Key Laboratory of Medical Devices and Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Drug Development for Severe Kidney Diseases, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Intelligent TCM for the Prevention and Treatment of Pan-Vascular Diseases, Key Disciplines of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Zyyzdxk-2023310), Beijing, 100853, China. caiguangyan@sina.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170686Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality 7254312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interstitial fibrosis after acute kidney injury is an ongoing pathological process of chronic inflammatory injury and repair. Macrophages participate in renal inflammation, repair and fibrosis by continuously changing their phenotype and function. The tissue microenvironment of kidney injury induces changes in key metabolic enzymes, pathways and metabolites in macrophages, leading to phenotypic and functional conversions, but the detailed mechanisms are unclear. However, in the early phase of acute kidney injury, macrophages shift to a pro-inflammatory role relying on glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathways. The tissue microenvironment regulates the suppression of glycolysis-related genes and the up-regulation of oxidative phosphorylation and tricarboxylic acid cycle genes in macrophages, resulting in a gradual shift to an anti-inflammatory phenotype, which is involved in tissue repair and remodelling. In the late stage of injury, if macrophages continue to be overactive, they will be involved in renal fibrosis. The concomitant enhancement of nucleotide and amino acid metabolism, especially arginine and glutamine metabolism, is critical for the macrophage function and phenotypic transition during the above injury process. Macrophage metabolic reprogramming therefore provides new therapeutic targets for intervention in inflammatory injury and interstitial fibrosis in kidney disease.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryCellular ReprogrammingKidney DiseasesMacrophagesAnimalsFibrosisGlycolysisHumansInflammationKidneyMetabolic ReprogrammingInflammationInjury and repairKidney fibrosisMacrophagesMetabolic reprogramming

Identifiers

PMID40524149
PMCPMC12172235

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.