Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40524454›Full record

ArticleJournal of rehabilitation medicine2025

Differential patterns of the relationship between exercise dose and mortality risk across severities of airflow limitation: a prospective cohort study with a 5-year follow-up period.

Yide Wang, Hongxia Duan, Yingqi Wang, Yidie Bao, Linhong Jiang, Xiaoyu Han, Fengsen Li, Peijun Li, Weibing Wu, Xiaodan Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yide Wang *Department of Rehabilitation, The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Hongxia Duan *School of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yingqi Wang *School of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yidie BaoSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Linhong JiangSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoyu HanDepartment of Sports Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Fengsen LiDepartment of Integrated Pulmonology, Fourth Clinical Medical College of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Peijun LiSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. ydw5120szyt@126.com.
Weibing WuDepartment of Sports Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China. 2559578320@qq.com.
Xiaodan LiuSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China; Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China; Engineering Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Intelligent Rehabilitation, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China. benjasz123@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examines the dose-response relationship between physical activity (PA) and all-cause mortality across different severities of airflow limitation, identifying threshold effects that yield new insights into the PA-mortality association.

designA prospective cohort study with a 5-year follow-up (2018-2023), employing multivariate Cox models and penalized spline smoothing to assess non-linear associations. SUBJECTS/PATIENTS: A total of 2,975 individuals from a cohort categorized by airflow limitation severity (normal, GOLD 1-4).

methodsPA levels were quantified in metabolic equivalent hours per week (MET·h/week). Cox proportional hazards models were used to evaluate PA-mortality associations, with penalized spline analysis detecting threshold effects.

resultsIdentified thresholds were 41.50 MET·h/week (95% CI: 23.03-64.22) for normal lung function and 13.21 MET·h/week (95% CI: 9.67-16.14) for GOLD 1. Below these thresholds, higher PA levels were associated with a significant reduction in mortality risk (HR = 0.66, HR = 0.41, respectively). In GOLD 2, PA levels below the threshold were associated with a lower mortality risk (HR=0.85), whereas PA exceeding the threshold was associated with a higher mortality risk (HR = 1.23). No significant associations were observed in GOLD 3-4.

conclusionPA demonstrates a non-linear, threshold-dependent association with mortality. These findings underscore the importance of individualized PA recommendations for optimizing health outcomes in individuals with chronic respiratory conditions.

Indexed as

ExercisePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID40524454
PMCPMC12186442

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.