Evidence mapPaperPMID 40524531Full record

ArticleNuclear medicine communications2025

Associations between brown adipose tissue activity, serum lipid profiles, and cardiovascular events: insights from 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/computed tomography analysis.

Kewei Yang, Ruiqiu Zhang, Xiaohui Zhang, Qiaoling Gao, Xiuyu Guo, Lianyu Gu, Han Zhang, Jingfeng Zhang, Jianjun Zheng, Maoqing Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nuclear medicine communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kewei YangSchool of Medicine, Ningbo University.
Ruiqiu ZhangDepartments of Radiology.
Xiaohui ZhangDepartments of Radiology.
Qiaoling GaoDepartments of Radiology.
Xiuyu GuoDepartments of Radiology.
Lianyu GuNuclear Medicine, Ningbo No.2 Hospital.
Han ZhangNuclear Medicine, Ningbo No.2 Hospital.
Jingfeng ZhangDepartments of Radiology.
Jianjun ZhengDepartments of Radiology.
Maoqing JiangSchool of Medicine, Ningbo University.

Funding

the Exploration Project of Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LTGY23H180004the Ningbo Youth Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talent Project 2023QL057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated the associations between brown adipose tissue (BAT) metabolic parameters, serum lipid profiles, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) events.

methodsA retrospective cohort study involving 13 530 patients who underwent 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose ( 18 F-FDG) PET/computed tomography between November 2019 and March 2024 was conducted to evaluate semiquantitative BAT indices, including the maximum standardized uptake value (B-SUV max ), total metabolic volume (TBMV), and total BAT glycolytic activity (TBG), as well as their associations to lipid profiles [total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and TC/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C ratios) and CVD outcomes. Propensity score matching was applied, resulting in a comparison group of 74 BAT-positive patients and 148 BAT-negative controls.

resultsBAT-positive individuals exhibited significantly higher HDL-C levels ( P  = 0.005) and lower TC/HDL-C ( P  = 0.006) and LDL-C/HDL-C ( P  = 0.014) ratios compared with controls, while no significant differences were observed in triglyceride, TC, or LDL-C levels. TBG showed the strongest correlations with HDL-C ( r  = 0.256, P  < 0.001), TC/HDL-C ( r = -0.223, P  < 0.001), and LDL-C/HDL-C ( r = -0.195, P  = 0.004), outperforming B-SUV max and TBMV. Patients exhibiting BAT had a lower incidence of CVD events compared to those without detectable BAT ( P  = 0.018). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the presence of BAT is an independent predictor of CVD events.

conclusionTBG is a moderate biomarker reflecting HDL-C levels and the ratios of TC/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C, while detectable BAT activity independently correlates with reduced CVD risk, highlighting its potential for cardiovascular risk stratification.

Indexed as

Adipose Tissue, BrownCardiovascular DiseasesFluorodeoxyglucose F18LipidsPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesFluorodeoxyglucose F18Lipidsblood lipid profilesbrown adipose tissuecardiovascular eventsPET

Identifiers

PMID40524531
PMCPMC12695209

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.