Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40524549›Full record

ArticleBiopsychosocial science and medicine

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Obesity, and Epigenetic Aging: A Replication Study in 1828 Veterans.

Kyle J Bourassa, Melanie E Garrett, Allison E Ashley-Koch, Jean C Beckham, Nathan A Kimbrel, VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biopsychosocial science and medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kyle J BourassaVA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Durham VA Health Care System (Bourassa, VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, Beckham, Kimbrel), Durham, North Carolina; Department of Psychology, Georgetown University (Bourassa), Washington, District of Columbia; Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine (Garrett, Ashley-Koch), Durham, North Carolina; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine (Beckham, Kimbrel), Durham, North Carolina; VA Health Services Research and Development Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Durham VA Health Care System (Kimbrel), Durham, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0001-9372-2309
Melanie E Garrett
Allison E Ashley-Koch
Jean C Beckham
Nathan A Kimbrel
VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup

Funding

BLRD VA I01 BX002577BLRD VA IK6 BX003777BLRD VA IK6 BX006523CSRD VA IK2 CX002694CSRD VA IK6 CX002767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with poor health, and prior research suggests that accelerated epigenetic aging could help explain this association. A recent study found that veterans with both PTSD and obesity had greater risk for accelerated epigenetic aging compared with those with either PTSD or obesity individually, or neither condition. The objective of this study was to conduct a replication and extension of this prior work.

methodsThis study included models approximating the recent study's analytic approach in a sample of 1828 post-9/11 veterans. Our extension also included additional aging measures (PC-GrimAge and DunedinPACE), a more diverse sample, additional covariates (chronological age, smoking), and use of continuous measures of PTSD, obesity, and accelerated aging.

resultsIn contrast with the original report, we did not find evidence that obesity moderated the association of PTSD and aging, indicating that veterans with both conditions had greater risk for accelerated aging. Although several significant interactions were observed, they were in the opposite direction of the original study findings (ie, PTSD was more strongly associated with aging scores among veterans with less body mass). Our results instead demonstrated that PTSD was associated with accelerated aging across all continuously measured aging scores (0.08 ≤all βs ≤0.10), and that obesity was associated with faster DunedinPACE aging scores [β=0.36, 95% CI (0.28, 0.44)].

conclusionsOur findings provide additional evidence that PTSD and obesity may be useful targets for interventions aiming to slow aging and improve health.

Indexed as

AgingAging, PrematureEpigenesis, GeneticObesityStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeteransAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedbody massepigenetic agingobesityPTSDveterans

Identifiers

PMID40524549
PMCPMC12590413

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.