Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40524869›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2025

Associations Between Renal Dysfunction Subtypes and Vertebral Fracture in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Longitudinal Study.

Nandong Hu, Yiping Zhang, Zicheng Wei, Rui Yu, Yingying Zhang, Xiao Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nandong Hu *Department of Radiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong Universty, Shanghai, 200127 People's Republic of China.
Yiping Zhang *Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0004-8008-3199
Zicheng WeiDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China.
Rui YuDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China.
Yingying ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, the First People's Hospital of Taian, Tai'an, People's Republic of China.
Xiao ChenDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Renal dysfunction and vertebral fracture are both common in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the association between renal dysfunction and vertebral fracture has rarely been evaluated longitudinally. In this longitudinal study, we evaluated the associations between different subtypes of renal dysfunction and vertebral fracture (VF) in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This study recruited T2DM patients aged 50 years or older whose computed tomography (CT) imaging screening revealed no VFs from January 2019-December 2021. The participants were followed up annually until January 2024. The Genant score was used to define new-onset VFs. The renal dysfunction phenotypes were as follows: no renal dysfunction, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decline or proteinuria, and eGFR decline + proteinuria. Cox proportional hazards models were used to assess the association between renal dysfunction and VF. Results: A total of 135 patients developed new VFs over a median follow-up period of two years. A total of 270 patients without fractures were matched according to follow-up time and body mass index. Bone CT attenuation (HU) (adjusted hazard ratio (HR) = 0.97, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.99-0.99) was independently associated with VF. eGFR decline or proteinuria and eGFR decline + proteinuria were associated with VF (adjusted HR = 1.98, 95% CI 1.35-2.92; adjusted HR = 2.53, 95% CI 1.30-4.92). Subgroup analyses revealed associations in women, patients without accompanying neuropathy, patients without vascular lesions, and patients who did not receive insulin therapy. The addition of renal dysfunction improved the area under the curve of the clinical model from 0.817 (95% CI: 0.78-0.85) to 0.839 (95% CI: 0.80-0.87) (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Renal dysfunction was associated with VF in patients with T2DM. The addition of renal dysfunction improved the ability of bone mass to predict VF.

Indexed as

renal dysfunctiontype 2 diabetes mellitusvertebral fracture

Identifiers

PMID40524869
PMCPMC12169422

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.