Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40525016›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Evaluating Hepatokines in the Progression of Non-alcoholic Fatty Acid Liver Disease by Decoding Liver-Derived Molecular Pathologies.

Shehwar Ahmed, Muhammad Ahmed, Faizan Abbas, Abdul Wahab, Soobia Pathan, Bhavna Singla, Sulman Ismail, M Khaliq, Muhmmad Hussain Shah

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shehwar AhmedDepartment of Medicine, Sargodha Medical College, Sargodha, PAK.
Muhammad AhmedDepartment of Medicine, Ameer-ud-Din Medical College, Postgraduate Medical Institute (PGMI), Lahore, PAK.
Faizan AbbasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Fatima Memorial Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Abdul WahabDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sargodha Medical College, Sargodha, PAK.
Soobia PathanDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Liaquat Institute of Medical and Health Sciences (LIMHS), Sindh, PAK.
Bhavna SinglaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erie County Medical Center (ECMC) Hospital, Buffalo, USA.
Sulman IsmailDepartment of Internal Medicine, Akhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College, Lahore, PAK.
M KhaliqDepartment of Pathology, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, PAK.
Muhmmad Hussain ShahDepartment of Pathology, Dow University of Health Sciences, Dow International Medical College, Karachi, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disorder (NAFLD), also called metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), is a leading cause of global liver disorders. Hepatokines are increasingly being used in the diagnosis of NAFLD. This study evaluated the association between the hepatokines and NAFLD progression and guided further therapeutic research. Data search was conducted across PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science up to March 2025. Studies that assessed hepatokines in NAFLD were selected based on defined inclusion criteria. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (Version 2011), the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 (RoB 2) tool, and the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE) methodology were used to evaluate the RoB and the certainty of evidence. Pooled estimates were synthesized by using a random-effects meta-analysis model. Ten studies passed the eligibility criteria and involved a pooled sample size of 4,215 participants. Meta-analysis of six studies revealed that an increase in hepatokine levels was modestly correlated with NAFLD (odds ratio (OR) 1.11; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01-1.22;

Indexed as

diseasedisorderhepatokineshepatologylivernafldproteinssystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40525016
PMCPMC12168685

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.