Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40525052›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Multicentre Clinical Trial Protocol of Shuganjieyu Capsules Combined With Fluoxetine in the Treatment of Depression.

Ji-Tao Li, Xue-Mei Liao, Lin-Lin Zhu, Zhi-Jian Yao, Zhi-Fen Liu, Huan-Zhong Liu, Xue-Qin Song, Yun-Ai Su, Tian-Mei Si

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ji-Tao LiPsychopharmacology, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health) and the Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health (Peking University), Beijing, CHN.
Xue-Mei LiaoPsychopharmacology, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health) and the Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health (Peking University), Beijing, CHN.
Lin-Lin ZhuPsychopharmacology, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health) and the Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health (Peking University), Beijing, CHN.
Zhi-Jian YaoPsychiatry, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, CHN.
Zhi-Fen LiuPsychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, CHN.
Huan-Zhong LiuPsychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, CHN.
Xue-Qin SongPsychiatry, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, CHN.
Yun-Ai SuPsychopharmacology, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health) and the Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health (Peking University), Beijing, CHN.
Tian-Mei SiPsychopharmacology, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health) and the Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health (Peking University), Beijing, CHN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background  Depression is a global disease with high prevalence, recurrence, and disability rates. Currently, antidepressant chemical drug therapeutic regimens are the mainstay, but they have low recovery rates, and a significant portion of patients develop refractory depression. Consequently, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has emerged as a crucial alternative, with various studies investigating its potential in both standalone and adjunctive treatments for depression. Thus, this study aims to explore the efficacy and safety of an integrated TCM and Western medicine antidepressant therapeutic regimen, i.e., the combination of Shuganjieyu capsules and fluoxetine, in patients with moderate to severe depression (17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD-17) score ≥ 18 and Item 13 score ≥ 2) in the short- and long-term (8 weeks and 16 weeks, respectively). Methods  The study will be divided into a basic study period (0-8 weeks) and an extended study period (9-24 weeks). The basic study period will employ a multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-parallel controlled study, in which patients with moderate to severe depression will be selected and randomly assigned at a 1:1 ratio, with 80 patients in each group. The extended study period will utilize a multicentre, open-label observational study. During the basic study period, the experimental group will receive oral fluoxetine (20 mg/dose, once daily) and Shuganjieyu capsules (two capsules/dose, twice daily, morning and evening), whereas the control group will receive fluoxetine (20 mg/dose, once daily) and a Shuganjieyu capsule simulant (two capsules/dose, twice daily, morning and evening). The dosing regimen for the extended study period will be formulated on the basis of the condition of the subjects after 8 weeks of the basic study period. The primary efficacy endpoint will be the change in the HAMD-17, and the secondary efficacy endpoint will include the change in the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA), Clinical Global Impression (CGI), Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Dimensional Anhedonia Rating Scale (DARS), Temporal Experience of Pleasure Scale (TEPS), and Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire-Short Form (Q-LES-Q-SF).  Discussion  This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combination of TCM and Western medicine in the acute treatment of moderate to severe depression. Additionally, it seeks to explore the long-term efficacy (in terms of improving residual symptoms and preventing relapse) and safety of this combination therapy. The ultimate goal will be to develop an optimized treatment regimen for depression that combines traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine, thereby offering more options for the clinical management of moderate to severe depression.

Indexed as

depressionefficacyfluoxetinesafetyshuganjieyu capsules

Identifiers

PMID40525052
PMCPMC12169060

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.