Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40526012›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2025

Beneficial effects of magnesium nitrate on disease severity in male rats with monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension.

Masashi Tawa, Shunto Abe, Ako Fujita, Riku Ando, Hajime Yoshinari, Keisuke Nakagawa, Mamoru Ohkita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Masashi TawaDepartment of Pathological and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9282-0828
Shunto AbeDepartment of Pathological and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.
Ako FujitaDepartment of Pathological and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.
Riku AndoDepartment of Pathological and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.
Hajime YoshinariDepartment of Pathological and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.
Keisuke NakagawaDepartment of Pathological and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.
Mamoru OhkitaDepartment of Pathological and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

Grants-in Aid for Scientific Research Program from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 25K14879Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Program from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K15299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inorganic nitrates and magnesium salts are effective in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension (PH). Here, we examined whether magnesium nitrate, which belongs to both categories, has a vasorelaxant effect on pulmonary arteries and protects against PH. In organ chamber experiments with isolated rat pulmonary arteries, high concentrations of magnesium nitrate (3 and 10 mM) produced weak relaxation, and phenylephrine-induced contraction was attenuated in the presence of 3 mM magnesium nitrate. Exposure to magnesium nitrate (3 mM) did not affect acetylcholine-induced relaxation. In rats with monocrotaline (MCT)-induced PH, supplementation of drinking water with magnesium nitrate (3 and 10 mM) for 2 weeks from 2 weeks after MCT injection (60 mg/kg, s.c.) alleviated right ventricular systolic pressure elevation, regardless of the dose. High-dose magnesium nitrate also suppressed pulmonary arterial medial thickening. Treatment with magnesium nitrate did not reduce right ventricular hypertrophy. Low-dose magnesium nitrate tended to increase plasma nitrate levels, which increased significantly at a higher dose. High-dose magnesium nitrate also increased plasma magnesium levels. These findings suggest that magnesium nitrate has antispasmodic effects on pulmonary arteries and is effective in halting the progression of PH, demonstrating its usefulness in managing PH.

Indexed as

Hypertension, PulmonaryMagnesium CompoundsNitratesVasodilator AgentsAnimalsHypertrophy, Right VentricularMagnesiumMaleMonocrotalinePulmonary ArteryRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyMagnesiumMagnesium CompoundsMonocrotalineNitratesVasodilator Agentsdietary nitratemagnesium nitratemonocrotalinepulmonary hypertensionvasorelaxation

Identifiers

PMID40526012
PMCPMC12172563

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.