Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40527809›Full record

SynthesisMedicine2025

Soothing the liver and activating blood circulation for the treatment of chronic prostatitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

ZeXu Zheng, Yiran Wu, Junkai Wen, CanDong Li

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

ZeXu ZhengFujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou City, China.
Yiran WuFujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou City, China.
Junkai WenDepartment of Oncology, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
CanDong LiFujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou City, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1799-4315

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic prostatitis (CP) is a commonly encountered condition within the male urinary system in clinical practice. Studies have shown that the prevalence of CP in China has risen to between 6.0% and 32.9%, with a continuing upward trend. While the method of soothing the liver and activating blood circulation (SLABC) is widely employed in traditional Chinese medicine for treating CP, a thorough analysis of its efficacy is currently lacking. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of SLABC.

methodsWe conducted a search across 8 electronic databases, which included CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, SinoMed, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library, from their inception until October 1, 2023. The primary common outcomes assessed comprised the total effective rate, NIH-CPIS score, and traditional Chinese medicine syndrome score. Two researchers utilized Endnote 20 software for the screening of literature and the extraction of information. The Cochrane rob2.0 collaboration tool was used to evaluate the risk of bias in the trials, while data analysis was carried out using RevMan 5.3 and STATA 15 software.

resultsA total of 22 randomized controlled trials involving 2470 participants were included. The results of the meta-analysis showed that SLABC combined with traditional Western medicine significantly improved the NIH-CPSI score compared with traditional Western medicine alone (mean difference [MD] = -5.23; 95% confidence interval [CI] = -7.30 to -3.15; P < .00001), and its total effective rate was comparable to that of traditional Western medicine (relative risk = 1.09; 95% CI = 0.97-1.23; P = .16). In addition, as a single treatment, SLABC was superior to traditional Western medicine in improving the NIH-CPSI score (MD = -3.67; 95% CI = -5.22 to -2.12; P < .00001), and its effective rate was comparable to that of traditional Western medicine (relative risk = 1.06; 95% CI = 0.92-1.23; P = .40). Furthermore, this approach was more effective than conventional Western medicine in relieving TCM-related symptoms (MD = -0.64; 95% CI = -0.72 to -0.57; P < .00001).

conclusionThe research highlights the effectiveness of SLABC in the treatment of CP. Given the scarcity and subpar quality of pertinent articles, there is a need for more extensive and reliable randomized clinical trials to better evaluate the clinical advantages and long-term efficacy of this therapy for CP.

Indexed as

Blood CirculationDrugs, Chinese HerbalLiverMedicine, Chinese TraditionalProstatitisChronic DiseaseHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeDrugs, Chinese Herbalactivating blood circulationanalysischronic prostatitismetasoothing the liverTraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID40527809
PMCPMC12173293

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.