Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40527822›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

Exploring potential therapeutic targets for cardiomyopathy: A proteome-wide Mendelian randomization analysis.

Yandi Ji, Guohua Dai, Maoxia Fan, Chen Chen, Ruixia Liu, Xueyan Dong, Wulin Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yandi JiDepartment of the First Clinical Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID 0009-0003-6448-0648
Guohua DaiInternal Medicine Department, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Maoxia FanDepartment of the First Clinical Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Chen ChenDepartment of the First Clinical Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Ruixia LiuInternal Medicine Department, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xueyan DongInternal Medicine Department, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Wulin GaoDepartment of the First Clinical Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID 0009-0008-4272-8354

Funding

Science and Technology of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shandong Province Q-2023102Science and Technology of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shandong Province Z-2023004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiomyopathy often results in heart failure and mortality, significantly impairing patients' quality of life. Advancements in genomics and proteomics now enable the identification of proteins associated with cardiomyopathy, offering valuable insights for its diagnosis and treatment. However, numerous potential pathogenic proteins remain unidentified, underscoring the need for further exploration of novel drug targets for cardiomyopathy. This study aims to employ Mendelian randomization (MR) to explore genetic associations between plasma proteins and cardiomyopathies, with the objective of identifying potential drug targets. Two-sample MR was employed to investigate causal relationships between cardiomyopathies and plasma proteins, using summary data from genome-wide association studies of different cardiomyopathy subtypes, such as dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), and restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM). Cis-protein quantitative trait loci retrieved from the deCODE database served as genetic instruments. Steiger filtering was applied to assess and validate reverse causality. Enrichment analysis was conducted to elucidate potential biological effects, while protein-protein interaction networks were examined to explore interactions among proteins. Molecular docking was employed to evaluate the binding affinity between drugs and their targets. The MR analysis identified 70 significant proteins linked to cardiomyopathy, 12 to dilated cardiomyopathy, 60 to HCM, and 103 to RCM. Intersection analysis revealed 24 significant proteins. Following multiple hypothesis testing, 2 significant proteins (CCL17, SERPINA4) were identified for HCM, and 16 significant proteins (APOL3, C1QL1, CNDP1, CRLF1, CSF2RB, CTSH, GABARAPL2, GP1BA, ICAM5, NPPB, NTM, PDCD5, PTPRS, RNASET2, RTN4R, TCN2) were identified for RCM. Reverse causality testing provided no evidence of reverse causality for any positive genes. Enrichment analysis of protein-protein interaction networks indicated a potential biological role for the positive proteins. Moreover, potential drug targets for treating cardiomyopathy were identified. The genetic associations between plasma proteins and cardiomyopathy were analyzed, leading to the identification of specific proteins as potential biomarkers. Additionally, novel drug targets were identified, providing valuable insights for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiomyopathy.

Indexed as

Blood ProteinsCardiomyopathiesMendelian Randomization AnalysisProteomeGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMolecular Docking SimulationProtein Interaction MapsProteomicsBlood ProteinsProteomecardiomyopathydilated cardiomyopathydrug targethypertrophic cardiomyopathyMendelian randomizationplasma proteinrestrictive cardiomyopathy

Identifiers

PMID40527822
PMCPMC12173313

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.