Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40528006›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2025

Cyclic-di-AMP modulates cellular turgor in response to defects in bacterial cell wall synthesis.

Anna P Brogan, Paola Bardetti, Enrique R Rojas, David Z Rudner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The phenotypic landscape of the model firmicuteProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Mislocalization of PBPs inMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  3. mBio · 2026
    Article
  4. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Biocontrol Efficacy ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  10. Staying in the loop to make ends meet: roles and regulation of GlmR inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna P BroganDepartment of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Paola BardettiDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Enrique R RojasDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3388-2794
David Z RudnerDepartment of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. rudner@hms.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0236-7143

Funding

Project 3: Defining and defeating the mechanisms of outer membrane biogenesis in Gram-negative bacteriaU19AI158028 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI WALKER, SUZANNE · 2022 to 2025
$10.1M
Growth and differentiation in Bacillus subtilisR35GM145299 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI DAVID Z RUDNER · 2022 to 2026
$2.9M
Exploring mechanical mechanisms of antibiotic resistanceR35GM143057 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI ROJAS, ENRIQUE · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
Molecular basis of cyclic-di-AMP regulation in Gram-positive bacteriaF31AI181098 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI BROGAN, ANNA P · 2024 to 2025
$75k
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (Division of Intramural Research of the NIAID) F31AI181098National Science Foundation (NSF) DGE1745303NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI181098NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI158028NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM143057NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM145299U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R35GM145299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclic-di-AMP (c-di-AMP) is an essential second messenger in Bacillus subtilis and many other Gram-positive bacteria. Work over the past decade has revealed that this cyclic nucleotide controls cation and osmolyte transporters, leading to the hypothesis that c-di-AMP regulates cytoplasmic turgor pressure. Although the targets of c-di-AMP are well established, the signals that control the levels of this second messenger and the factors that transduce these signals are unknown. Here we report that c-di-AMP levels are modulated by the cyclase regulator CdaR in response to cell wall defects. We further demonstrate that changing the levels of c-di-AMP alters turgor pressure. Our data support a model in which CdaR senses defects in the cell wall and activates c-di-AMP synthesis in response. The increase in c-di-AMP reduces turgor, preventing lysis and enabling fortification of the peptidoglycan meshwork. Thus, a central function of c-di-AMP is to control cellular turgor in response to envelope defects.

Indexed as

Bacillus subtilisCell WallDinucleoside PhosphatesBacterial ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialPeptidoglycanSecond Messenger SystemsBacterial Proteinscyclic diadenosine phosphateDinucleoside PhosphatesPeptidoglycan

Identifiers

PMID40528006
PMCPMC12371560

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.