Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40528953›Full record

ArticleFundamental research2025

Single-cell transcriptome atlas of spontaneous dry age-related macular degeneration in macaques.

Wenru Su, Yuehan Gao, Xu Jia, Xiaohong Chen, Jian Wu, Yuwen Wen, Yunhong Shi, Yingting Zhu, Yehong Zhuo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fundamental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wenru SuState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Yuehan GaoState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Xu JiaState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Xiaohong ChenState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Jian WuState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Yuwen WenState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Yunhong ShiState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Yingting ZhuState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Yehong ZhuoState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related macular degeneration is the leading cause of irreversible visual impairment in the elderly. It manifests in two forms, wet and dry. However, the mechanisms underlying spontaneous dry age-related macular degeneration (SD-AMD) remain unclear. Herein, we constructed a single-cell retinal transcription atlas in aged non-human primates with SD-AMD. Retinal tissues affected by SD-AMD exhibited a more degenerative and dysfunctional transcriptomic landscape, with global activation of the oxidative stress response and apoptotic signaling pathway. We found two distinct Müller glia subtypes in normal aged and SD-AMD macaques, one exhibiting a photoreceptor-like transcriptome and the other exhibiting a typical Müller glia transcriptome. As SD-AMD progressed, the proportion of photoreceptor-like Müller glial cells decreased, and photoreceptor-function-associated genes were downregulated, indicating weaker Müller glia potential to transit into photoreceptor-like functional states. Microglial cells showed activated features, and the complement system was activated during disease pathogenesis. We also found that the disruption of iron homeostasis and ferroptosis could promote SD-AMD pathogenesis in neural cells. Further experimentation revealed that a ferroptosis inhibitor exerted a profound rescuing effect in SD-AMD mouse models. Based on these results, our study introduces a path toward understanding the pathogenesis of SD-AMD in a non-human primate model at single-cell resolution.

Indexed as

Age-related macular degenerationAgingFerroptosisMüller gliaPrimate retinaSingle-cell RNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40528953
PMCPMC12167874

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.