Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40529895›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2025

Albumin and Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase as Biomarkers for Differentiating Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis from Reactive Arthritis.

Fengming Li, Zongwen Chen, Qiang Luo, Chenxi Ma, Xuemei Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fengming LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Rare Diseases in Infection and Immunity, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, People's Republic of China.
Zongwen ChenDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Rare Diseases in Infection and Immunity, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, People's Republic of China.
Qiang LuoDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Rare Diseases in Infection and Immunity, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, People's Republic of China.
Chenxi MaDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Rare Diseases in Infection and Immunity, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, People's Republic of China.
Xuemei TangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Rare Diseases in Infection and Immunity, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA) and reactive arthritis (ReA) share overlapping clinical features, posing diagnostic challenges. Early differentiation is critical for treatment decisions but lacks reliable biomarkers. This study aims to identify simple clinical indicators and develop a clinical prediction model to distinguish sJIA from ReA. Methods: This study retrospectively included clinical data of 397 sJIA patients and 290 ReA patients who attended the Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from 2016-2024. Key predictors were identified by ANOVA, chi-square tests, univariate logistic regression, multivariate logistic regression, and stepwise analysis. The diagnostic model was established and validated by performing ROC analysis. Furthermore, we additionally included data from 20 sJIA and 20 ReA patients from two other centers to validate the above results. Results: A total of 19 statistically different clinical indicators were identified by ANOVA and chi-square tests. These indicators were included in univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses, lower albumin levels and significantly higher levels of gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) were found in sJIA patients compared to ReA in both the training and validation sets (p values were all < 0.05). In a stepwise analysis of age, gender, inflammatory cells (lymphocytes, monocytes) and inflammatory markers, it was found that albumin and GGT were still effective in differentiating between the two diseases. Clinical prediction models were developed using albumin and GGT, with AUCs of 0.842 (training) and 0.849 (validation), showing excellent diagnostic effect. These indicators also demonstrated good diagnostic efficacy in cohorts from two other centers. Conclusion: Albumin and GGT are important clinical indicators for differentiating sJIA from ReA. The albumin-GGT prediction model provides a simple, clinically feasible tool to reduce diagnostic uncertainty.

Indexed as

albuminclinical prediction modelgamma-glutamyl transferasereactive arthritissystemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Identifiers

PMID40529895
PMCPMC12170809

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.