Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40529898›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2025

Xuebijing Injection Alleviates Sepsis-Induced Acute Lung Injury by Inhibition of Cell Apoptosis and Inflammation Through the Hippo Pathway.

Bingrui Ling, Jinlu Ji, Qihui Huang, Yang Xu, Yan Hu, Sinong Pan, Siying Liu, Tianfeng Hua, Lunxian Tang, Min Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bingrui Ling *The Second Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, People's Republic of China.
Jinlu Ji *Department of Internal Emergency Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, People's Republic of China.
Qihui HuangThe Second Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, People's Republic of China.
Yang XuThe Second Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-1423-3437
Yan HuThe Second Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, People's Republic of China.
Sinong PanThe Second Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, People's Republic of China.
Siying LiuThe Second Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, People's Republic of China.
Tianfeng HuaThe Second Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, People's Republic of China.
Lunxian TangDepartment of Internal Emergency Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, People's Republic of China.
Min YangThe Second Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ALI/ARDS) is a critical complication of sepsis, strongly associated with poor prognosis. Xuebijing (XBJ) injection, a standardized multi-herbal formulation containing five active components (safflower, red peony, Chuanxiong, Salvia miltiorrhiza, and Angelica sinensis), has demonstrated clinical efficacy in sepsis management through its multimodal pharmacological actions. While XBJ is increasingly used as an adjunctive therapy for sepsis-induced ALI/ARDS, its specific protective mechanisms remain incompletely understood. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the improvement effect of XBJ injection on ALI in sepsis and its undefined molecular mechanism. Methods: Sepsis-induced ALI (SALI) murine animal model was established in rats by cecum ligation and puncture (CLP), and these rats were treated with or without XBJ injection. Lung injury across different groups was assessed by HE staining, W/D ratio, and BALF analysis. ZO-1 and CD31 immunofluorescence were used to evaluate endothelial damage. To illustrate the mechanism of the protective effect of XBJ on SALI, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were used to establish an in vitro endothelial inflammation model. Inflammatory cytokines and apoptotic proteins were measured in LPS-stimulated HUVECs to evaluate endothelial inflammation. Lung tissue transcriptomic analysis was performed to explore downstream pathway, and key Hippo pathway related proteins were assessed in both rat lung tissue and HUVECs. Results: In SALI animal models, treatment with XBJ significantly alleviated lung injury. Meanwhile, a substantial amelioration of endothelial damage was observed. In vitro, XBJ substantially mitigated apoptosis and inflammatory response of LPS stimulated HUVECs. Meanwhile, transcriptomic analysis revealed that XBJ significantly upregulates the gene expression of the Hippo-related signaling pathway, and we further validated these findings in both rat lung tissues and HUVECs. Conclusion: Our study establishes the preventive role of XBJ injection in SALI by alleviating apoptosis and inflammatory response partially through regulating the Hippo pathway.

Indexed as

acute lung injurycell apoptosisHippo signaling pathwayinflammatory responsesepsisXuebijing

Identifiers

PMID40529898
PMCPMC12170829

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.