Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40530190›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Therapeutic Efficacy of a 1% Metformin Chip as an Adjunct to Nonsurgical Periodontal Therapy: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.

Dakavaram Soundarya, Sumanth Gunupati, Sukrutha Biradavolu, Sreenivas Nagarakanti, Sravya Sri Prudhvi, Dasari Vanditha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Efficacy of metformin as an adjunct in periodontitis: A systematic analysis.Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dakavaram SoundaryaDepartment of Periodontology, Narayana Dental College and Hospital, Nellore, IND.
Sumanth GunupatiDepartment of Periodontology, Narayana Dental College and Hospital, Nellore, IND.
Sukrutha BiradavoluDepartment of Periodontology, Narayana Dental College and Hospital, Nellore, IND.
Sreenivas NagarakantiDepartment of Periodontology, Narayana Dental College and Hospital, Nellore, IND.
Sravya Sri PrudhviDepartment of Periodontology, Narayana Dental College and Hospital, Nellore, IND.
Dasari VandithaDepartment of Periodontology, Narayana Dental College and Hospital, Nellore, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the clinical and microbiological effectiveness of a 1% metformin biodegradable chip as an adjunct to scaling and root planing (SRP) in patients diagnosed with stage II, grade B periodontitis. MATERIALS AND

methodsA randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, single-center trial was conducted in systemically healthy patients diagnosed with stage II, grade B periodontitis. Patients were randomly assigned to two groups: the test group (SRP + 1% metformin chip) and the control group (SRP + placebo chip). Clinical and microbiological parameters were evaluated at baseline and three months post-treatment. These included plaque index (PI), modified sulcus bleeding index (mSBI), probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL), and microbial load, which was assessed by quantifying the colony-forming units (CFUs) of

conclusionThe adjunctive use of a 1% metformin chip with SRP significantly enhances clinical outcomes and reduces microbial load, supporting its potential as an effective therapeutic approach for the management of periodontitis.

Indexed as

local drug deliverymetforminperiodontitisporphyromonas gingivalisscaling and root planing (srp)

Identifiers

PMID40530190
PMCPMC12170259

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.