Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40530212›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Unveiling the Status of Foot Self-Care Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in Western India: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Sanjana Maniktalla, Prachee A Makashir, Jayashree Gothankar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sanjana ManiktallaCommunity Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Medical College and Hospital, Pune, IND.
Prachee A MakashirGeneral Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Medical College and Hospital, Pune, IND.
Jayashree GothankarCommunity Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Medical College and Hospital, Pune, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic foot is a major complication of diabetes with a recurrence rate of 66% and an amputation rate of 12%. The first step in addressing the healthcare needs and necessary interventions for diabetic foot care is to assess the existing knowledge and practices among diabetic patients. With this objective, the study was conducted. METHODOLOGY: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted over six months. Pre-tested, validated, and structured questionnaire, containing sociodemographic, knowledge, and diabetic foot care practice domains, was administered to type 2 diabetes mellitus patients above the age of 30 years by interview technique. Spearman correlation and chi-square test were used for multivariate analysis. Results were reported with a 95% confidence interval (CI) and a statistically significant

resultsThe mean age of the patients was 51.12 ± 10.5 years. The sample included an equal proportion of males and females (50% each). Among the participants, 136 (82.42%) lacked adequate knowledge of foot hygiene, and 96% were unaware of how to perform self-examination of their feet at home.

conclusionsThe majority of patients had poor knowledge and practice of diabetic foot care. Hence, they're more likely to end up with diabetic foot. This study emphasizes the preventable aspect of diabetic foot and how poor knowledge and practices can play a detrimental role in the occurrence of diabetic foot.

Indexed as

diabetic foot carefoot hygieneknowledge and practicesocio-demographic variablestype-ii diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40530212
PMCPMC12171648

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.