Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40530418›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

Multi-omics and functional characterization of the tumor-killing capacity of Imiquimod-activated plasmacytoid dendritic cells.

Tommaso Gastaldi, Philipp Novoszel, Martina Sanlorenzo, Cristiano de Sá Fernandes, Thomas Mohr, Dana Krauß, Bernadette Blauensteiner, Martin Holcmann, Iros Barozzi, Maria Sibilia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tommaso GastaldiCenter for Cancer Research, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Philipp NovoszelCenter for Cancer Research, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Martina SanlorenzoCenter for Cancer Research, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Cristiano de Sá FernandesCenter for Cancer Research, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Thomas MohrCenter for Cancer Research, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Dana KraußCenter for Cancer Research, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Bernadette BlauensteinerCenter for Cancer Research, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Martin HolcmannCenter for Cancer Research, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Iros BarozziCenter for Cancer Research, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Maria SibiliaCenter for Cancer Research, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are a subset of DCs generally associated with poor prognosis of cancer patients. However, upon TLR7/8 activation by imiquimod, pDCs have been shown to acquire tumor-killing abilities. In this study, by performing multi-omics profiling of imiquimod-stimulated murine bone marrow-derived pDCs (BM-pDCs), we identified MAPKs, JAK/STAT, and NF-κB pathways as critical mediators of the killing function. Analysis of secreted and surface markers in perturbed BM-pDCs revealed that a complex signaling network is necessary to shape the cytotoxic phenotype of imiquimod-activated BM-pDCs. While JNK inhibition reduces killing via secreted factors, p38 inhibition enhances cell-mediated killing. Instead, NF-κB inhibition boosts whereas Tyk2 deficiency reduces both cell- and secreted factors-mediated killing. Data integration identified a pDC killing gene signature with prognostic value in melanoma patients. These results will be instrumental to design further functional studies and clinical approaches to harness the anti-tumorigenic functions of pDCs, in turn improving cancer patients' outcome.

Indexed as

CancerComponents of the immune systemFunctional aspects of cell biologyImmunoassayTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID40530418
PMCPMC12172988

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.