Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40530437›Full record

ArticleClinical transplantation2025

Relationships Between Nutrition Risk and Frailty in Candidates for Lung Transplant.

Brooke Stewart, Rebecca Brody, Hamed Samavat, Laura Byham-Gray, Noori Chowdhury, Sunita Mathur, Lianne G Singer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Brooke StewartSchool of Health Professions, Department of Clinical and Preventive Nutrition Sciences, Rutgers University, Newark, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0984-8676
Rebecca BrodySchool of Health Professions, Department of Clinical and Preventive Nutrition Sciences, Rutgers University, Newark, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1816-0881
Hamed SamavatSchool of Health Professions, Department of Clinical and Preventive Nutrition Sciences, Rutgers University, Newark, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3545-1712
Laura Byham-GraySchool of Health Professions, Department of Clinical and Preventive Nutrition Sciences, Rutgers University, Newark, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0316-2086
Noori ChowdhuryToronto Lung Transplant Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6650-7352
Sunita MathurSchool of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5564-9796
Lianne G SingerToronto Lung Transplant Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2693-8676

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare teams evaluating candidates for lung transplant seek to identify and address modifiable factors to improve their clinical outcomes. Frailty may be a modifiable factor, and poor nutrition may be a contributor to frailty. This study evaluated the relationship between nutrition risk and frailty in lung transplant candidates.

methodsThis was a secondary analysis of data from 62 adult lung transplant candidates. Nutrition risk was assessed with the Seniors in the Community: Risk Evaluation for Eating and Nutrition (SCREEN-14) questionnaire, and frailty was measured using two methods: physical frailty with the Fried frailty index (FFI) and multidimensional frailty using a cumulative deficits frailty index (CDFI), where higher scores on a 0-1 scale denote increasing frailty. Pearson correlation, independent-samples t-test, and Fisher's exact tests analyzed associations between SCREEN-14 and both FFI and CDFI scores.

resultsMost participants were at high nutrition risk (83.9%) and were pre-frail (69.4%) or frail (17.7%) when assessed using FFI. Mean CDFI score was 0.26. Higher nutrition risk was associated with a higher degree of frailty as measured using FFI (r = -0.303; p = 0.017) but not CDFI. Participants at high nutrition risk were significantly more likely to be pre-frail or frail by FFI than those at low nutrition risk (92.3% vs. 60.0%, respectively; p = 0.019).

conclusionsHigh nutrition risk is highly prevalent and associated with physical frailty in lung transplant candidates. Future studies should investigate how to best identify nutrition risk and whether interventions that reduce this risk also decrease frailty.

Indexed as

FrailtyLung TransplantationNutritional StatusNutrition AssessmentAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnairescumulative deficits frailty indexfrailtyFried frailty phenotypelung transplantationnutrition riskSCREEN‐14

Identifiers

PMID40530437
PMCPMC12175103

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.