ArticlePloS one2025
Clinical efficacy of different therapeutic options for knee osteoarthritis: A network meta-analysis based on randomized clinical trials.
Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Kinesio taping in knee osteoarthritis: mechanisms, clinical evidence, and rehabilitation implementations.Rheumatology international · 2026Review
- Article
- Lower-Cost Nonsurgical Primary Prevention Strategies for Women at High Risk of Breast Cancer: A Scoping Review.The breast journal · 2026Article
- Clinical Relevance of Trace-Positive Results in Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra for Tuberculosis Diagnosis in a High-Burden Setting: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Quantifying gait compensation in knee osteoarthritis using smartphone-based motion capture (OpenCap).Frontiers in sports and active living · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo assess and compare the clinical efficacy of various therapeutic options in treating patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA).
methodsWe performed a comprehensive search of PubMed, Embase, OVID, Cochrane Library and Web of Science databases from their inception to December 10th, 2023, identifying randomized controlled trials (RCTs) examining the effects of therapeutic options on KOA. Two researchers independently performed literature screening, data extraction, data collection and organization, and quality assessment. The data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis and graphical representation using Stata 17.0 software.
resultsA total of 139 RCTs encompassing 9644 KOA patients and involving 12 therapeutic options were included. These interventions were low level laser therapy (LLLT), high intensity laser therapy (HILT), transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), interferential current (IFC), short wave diathermy, ultrasound, lateral wedged insole, knee brace, exercise, hydrotherapy, kinesio taping (KT) and extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT). Regarding the WOMAC pain score, knee brace was determined to be the most likely to yield the best results, followed by exercise and HILT, ultrasound was worst intervention. In terms of WOMAC function score, knee brace emerged as the technique with the highest likelihood of being optimal, followed in sequence by hydrotherapy and ESWT, ultrasound was worst intervention. Knee brace ranked highest in effectiveness concerning the WOMAC stiffness score, followed by exercise and hydrotherapy. For the total WOMAC score, hydrotherapy demonstrated the highest probability of being the best technique, followed by exercise and HILT, short wave diathermy was worst intervention. In addressing VAS-rest, hydrotherapy exhibited the greatest likelihood of being the optimum technique, followed by HILT and LLLT. In terms of VAS-activity, knee brace had the highest probability of being the best technique, followed by LLLT and exercise, ultrasound was worst intervention. Overall, based on the results obtained from the SUCRA for all outcomes, knee brace had the highest probability of being the best technique, followed by hydrotherapy and exercise.
conclusionThe findings suggest that knee brace may be the most recommended therapeutic option for the knee osteoarthritis, followed by hydrotherapy and exercise.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.