Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40531971›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2025

Phylogenetics and genomic variation of Hepatocystis isolated from shotgun sequencing of wild primate hosts.

Paige E Haffener, Helena D Hopson, Alejandra Herbert-Mainero, Anayansi Ramirez, Ellen M Leffler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. First molecular evidence ofVeterinary world · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paige E HaffenerDepartment of Human Genetics, The University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2213-8476
Helena D HopsonDepartment of Human Genetics, The University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America.
Alejandra Herbert-MaineroDepartment of Human Genetics, The University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America.
Anayansi RamirezDepartment of Human Genetics, The University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America.
Ellen M LefflerDepartment of Human Genetics, The University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1614-9366

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM007464 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GRUNWALD, DAVID J., STANFIELD, GILLIAN · 1985 to 2020
$6.1M
University of Utah Genetics Training ProgramT32GM141848 · NIGMS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GOLIC, KENT G, GRUNWALD, DAVID J. · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
Genomic signatures of primate-pathogen interactionsR35GM147709 · NIGMS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Ellen Leffler · 2022 to 2026
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM147709NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007464NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM141848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocystis are apicomplexan parasites nested within the Plasmodium genus that infect primates and other vertebrates, yet few isolates have been genetically characterized. Using taxonomic classification and mapping characteristics, we searched for Hepatocystis infections within publicly available, blood-derived whole genome sequence (WGS) data from 326 wild non-human primates (NHPs) in 17 genera. We identified 37 Hepatocystis infections in Papio cynocephalus (yellow baboons) and four species of Chlorocebus monkeys (grivets, green monkeys, vervet monkeys, and malbroucks) sampled from locations in west, east, and south Africa. Hepatocystis cytb sequences from Papio and Chlorocebus hosts each clustered within host species among previously reported isolates from other NHP taxa. Utilizing the low-coverage sequence data (0.11-0.76X per sample) recovered across the nuclear Hepatocystis genome, we identified 349,893 polymorphic sites. Principle components analysis based on genotype likelihoods across all samples showed evidence for population structure by primate host species. Across the genome, windows of high SNP density revealed candidate hypervariable loci including Hepatocystis-specific gene families possibly involved in immune evasion and genes that may be involved in adaptation to their insect vector and hepatocyte invasion. Overall, this work demonstrates how WGS data from wild NHPs can be leveraged to study the evolution of apicomplexan parasites and potentially test for association between host genetic variation and parasite infection.

Indexed as

Genome, ProtozoanMonkey DiseasesPrimatesProtozoan Infections, AnimalSarcocystidaeAnimalsAnimals, WildGenetic VariationPhylogenyShotgun Sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40531971
PMCPMC12187015

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.