Evidence mapPaperPMID 40533199Full record

ArticleBMJ open diabetes research & care2025

Glycemic control and asymptomatic carotid plaque and carotid intima-media thickness.

Jia Zhang, Xintong Song, Guanyi Zhang, Shengyun Chen, Xingquan Zhao, Qian Zhang

Abstract read
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Article in BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jia Zhang *Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China.
Xintong Song *Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9687-2937
Guanyi ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China.
Shengyun ChenBeijing Sanbo Brain Hospital, Department of Neurology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, Beijing, China gongchangqian@126.com zxq@vip.163.com csywindy@163.com.
Xingquan ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China gongchangqian@126.com zxq@vip.163.com csywindy@163.com.
Qian ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China gongchangqian@126.com zxq@vip.163.com csywindy@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe effects of different glucose metabolic states and diabetes-controlled status on asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis has not been well investigated. Herein, we aimed to investigate the association of different diabetes status with asymptomatic carotid plaques and carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT). RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methods4752 participants aged over 40 years, free of stroke or myocardial infarction, from the China National Stroke Screen Survey programme were enrolled. Carotid plaque and CIMT were assessed using duplex ultrasonography. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the relationship between diabetes status and the presence of asymptomatic carotid plaques or abnormal CIMT.

resultsA total of 1977 (41.6%) subjects had carotid plaques and 804 (16.9%) had abnormal CIMT. In multivariate analyses, compared with normoglycemia, individuals with pre-diabetes showed significantly higher odds of asymptomatic carotid plaques (OR 1.22, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.45) and patients with diabetes also had higher odds (OR 1.66, 95% CI 1.41 to 1.92). Diabetes (OR 1.79, 95% CI 1.50 to 2.14) was associated with vulnerable plaques, while pre-diabetes was not (OR 1.17, 95% CI 0.96 to 1.43). Poorly controlled diabetes (HbA1c ≥7.5%) had higher odds of carotid plaques (OR 1.93, 95% CI 1.53 to 2.44), especially of vulnerable plaques (OR 2.03, 95% CI 1.55 to 2.67). No significant association was found between diabetes and abnormal CIMT.

conclusionsPre-diabetes and diabetes, especially poorly controlled diabetes, were associated with increased odds of asymptomatic carotid plaques. Implementing the most effective strategies to achieve optimal glycemic control is crucial for the prevention and management of atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

Carotid Artery DiseasesCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessDiabetes MellitusGlycemic ControlPlaque, AtheroscleroticAdultAgedAsymptomatic DiseasesBlood GlucoseChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinAsymptomaticCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessGlycemic ControlRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID40533199
PMCPMC12182041

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.