Evidence mapPaperPMID 40533621Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology2025

The oesophagus as an immune organ.

Mark Rochman, Kendall Kellerman, Michael P Jankowski, Marc E Rothenberg

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Immune functions of the esophagus.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mark RochmanDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0818-927X
Kendall KellermanDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Michael P JankowskiDivision of Pain Management, Department of Anesthesia, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4700-096X
Marc E RothenbergDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Rothenberg@cchmc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9790-6332

Funding

Genetic and Immunological Dissection of Eosinophilic EsophagitisR01AI124355 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · 2023 to 2025
$2.0M
REGULATION OF GASTROINTESTINAL EOSINOPHILSR01AI045898 · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MED CTR (CINCINNATI) · 1999 to 2005
$1.4M
Role of AHR, OVOL1, and SPINK7 in Eosinophilic EsophagitisU19AI070235 · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · 2025 to 2025
$1.3M
Stem Cell/Organoid and Genome Editing CoreP30DK078392 · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · 2025 to 2025
$1.2M
Sensitization of developing sensory neurons after incisionR01NS105715 · NINDS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · 2022 to 2025
$824k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045898NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI124355NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI070235NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK078392NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS105715NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS113965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The oesophagus has traditionally been viewed as a simple conduit for food transport. In performing this delivery function, it confronts a continuous influx of foreign antigens, including food particles with variable microbial content, and encounters many biophysical stimuli triggered by food textures and temperature. To meet these challenges, the oesophagus comprises a robust barrier featuring a thick, multilayered epithelium coated by mucins and mechanically held together by strong adhesion complexes, including desmosomal junctions. Sentinel immune cells, including a notable presence of CD8

Indexed as

EsophagusAnimalsHumansImmunity, Innate

Identifiers

PMID40533621
PMCPMC12584050

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.