Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40533660›Full record

ReviewDiscover oncology2025

How chronic inflammation fuels carcinogenesis as an environmental epimutagen.

Yu-Yu Liu, Yui Ohashi, Toshikazu Ushijima

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Hypoxic adaptation theory of cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yu-Yu LiuDepartment of Epigenomics, Institute for Advanced Life Sciences, Hoshi University, Tokyo, 142-8501, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4814-8616
Yui OhashiDepartment of Epigenomics, Institute for Advanced Life Sciences, Hoshi University, Tokyo, 142-8501, Japan.
Toshikazu UshijimaDepartment of Epigenomics, Institute for Advanced Life Sciences, Hoshi University, Tokyo, 142-8501, Japan. tushijima142@hoshi.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3405-7817

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP20gm1310006Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP20K16347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic inflammation, induced by environmental and intrinsic factors, frequently leads to carcinogenesis. In inflammation-associated cancers, such as gastric, colon, and cervical cancers, an important role of epigenetic alterations has been implicated. Such epigenetic alterations include aberrant DNA methylation and histone modifications, some of which can permanently alter cellular characteristics and predispose cells to malignant transformation. Even in normal-appearing tissues, high levels of aberrant DNA methylation can be present, with these levels correlating to future cancer risk. The mechanisms of how chronic inflammation induces aberrant DNA methylation involve the repression of DNA methylation erasers, TET enzymes, and the increased activity of DNMTs. Aberrant DNA methylation in normal tissues can serve as a biomarker for cancer risk in the stomach and uterus. Beyond chronic inflammation, factors such as folate, vitamin B

Indexed as

CarcinogenicityChronic inflammationDNA methylationEpimutagen

Identifiers

PMID40533660
PMCPMC12176710

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.