Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40534642›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2025

Effects of 12-week pilates reformer training on the biomechanics of Latin dance Cha-Cha circle chasing technique.

Li Che, Yijia Zhou, Ying Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Li Che *School of Dance and Martial Arts, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, China.
Yijia Zhou *Institute of Physical Education and Training, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, China.
Ying WangSchool of Dance and Martial Arts, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pilates Reformer training is a scientifically validated method for enhancing body control. However, research on its application to improve the technical quality of Latin dance movements, particularly the Cha-Cha circular chase step, is limited. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Pilates Reformer training in enhancing this technique, with the goal of providing a theoretical foundation for its use in improving Latin dance performance and preventing injuries. Methods: Our study involved 18 Latin dance students specializing in sports dance, aged 18-30 years, with at least 3 years of Latin dance experience. Participants were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 9) and a control group (n = 9). Over a 12-week period, the experimental group underwent Pilates Reformer training, while the control group continued with their regular training. Biomechanical data were collected before and after each session to assess joint angles, movement speed, muscle activation, and technical quality scores using the WDSF 3.0 evaluation criteria. Data analysis and visualization were performed using Graph Prism 10.0 software, and statistical analyses were conducted with SPSS software (Version 22). Paired-sample t-tests were used for within-group comparisons, and independent-sample t-tests were used for between-group comparisons, with a significance level set at p < 0.05. Results: (1) The experimental group showed significant (P < 0.05) or highly significant (P < 0.01) differences in the joint angles of the hip, knee, and ankle at key points across all three axes (X, Y, Z) compared to the control group. The experimental group also exhibited significant improvements (P < 0.05) in the flexion and extension speeds of these joints during the movement phases, while the control group showed minimal changes (P > 0.05). (2) Pilates Reformer training led to significant increases (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01) in the RMS normalized muscle activation values in both legs during the Cha-Cha circular chase step. In contrast, the control group showed increased iEMG values, but these did not reach statistical significance (P > 0.05). (3) The experimental group showed significant improvements (P < 0.05) in posture (B1), foot movements (B4), and Latin characteristics (B5), as well as highly significant improvements (P < 0.01) in basic movements (B6) and preparation-action-recovery (B7) compared to the control group. Additionally, the experimental group exhibited consistent improvements in the average TQ scores across all evaluated components. Conclusion: Pilates Reformer training significantly enhances joint angles, movement speeds, muscle activation, and technical quality in Latin dance, particularly the Cha-Cha circular chase step. These findings demonstrate the potential of Pilates Reformer training to improve dance technique, optimize movement quality, and support injury prevention in Latin dance athletes, providing strong evidence for its effectiveness in this domain.

Indexed as

biomechanicsCha-Cha circle chasingjoint anglemuscle forcepilates reformer training

Identifiers

PMID40534642
PMCPMC12174401

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.