Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40534779›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

Effect of time of day and physical exercise on inflammatory biomarkers in athletic horses.

Francesca Aragona, Claudia Giannetto, Giuseppe Piccione, Francesca Arfuso, Federica Arrigo, Antonino Costa, Salvatore De Caro, Antonio Cannuli, Francesco Fazio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Francesca AragonaDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Claudia GiannettoDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Giuseppe PiccioneDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Francesca ArfusoDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Federica ArrigoDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Antonino CostaDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Salvatore De CaroDepartment of Engineering, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Antonio CannuliDepartment of Engineering, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Francesco FazioDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The present study aimed to investigate the effect of time of day and physical exercise on some inflammatory biomarkers (white blood cell count-WBCs, leukocyte subpopulation CD4 + and CD8 + cells, total proteins, Interleukins IL-6, IL-1β and Tumor Necrosis Factor TNFα) in trained saddle horses. Methods: Blood samples were collected from 10 horses before, immediately (following 5 min) and 1 h after the training session in the morning (am) and afternoon (pm). Results and discussion: Statistical analysis showed increasing value of WBCs immediately and 1 h after exercise (

Indexed as

CD4-CD8cytokineexercisehorseimmune systeminflammatory responseleukocyte subpopulation

Identifiers

PMID40534779
PMCPMC12175248

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.