Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40535415›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Machine Learning for Predicting the Transition From Gestational Diabetes to Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review.

Nisrin Magboul Elfadel Magboul, Nagla Osman Mohamed Dkeen, Hiba Abdelraouf Hyder Mohammed, Fatema Abusin, Samar Ahmed, Esra Abbas Mohamed Abbas, Asma Ali Rizig Omer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nisrin Magboul Elfadel MagboulObstetrics and Gynecology, Najran Armed Forces Hospital, Ministry of Defense Health Services, Najran, SAU.
Nagla Osman Mohamed DkeenObstetrics and Gynecology, Najran Armed Forces Hospital, Ministry of Defense Health Services, Najran, SAU.
Hiba Abdelraouf Hyder MohammedGeneral Practice, Al Mairid Primary Healthcare, Ras Al Khaimah, ARE.
Fatema AbusinObstetrics and Gynecology, Nottingham University Hospital, Nottingham, GBR.
Samar AhmedObstetrics and Gynecology, Sligo University Hospital, Sligo, IRL.
Esra Abbas Mohamed AbbasObstetrics and Gynecology, South West Acute Hospital, Enniskillen, GBR.
Asma Ali Rizig OmerObstetrics and Gynecology, Attadawi Medical Clinic, Al-Qassim, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) significantly increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) postpartum. Early identification of high-risk women using machine learning (ML) models could enable targeted interventions and improve outcomes. This systematic review aims to evaluate the performance, predictive features, and methodological quality of ML models designed to predict the transition from GDM to T2D. A comprehensive search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, IEEE Xplore, and Web of Science, yielding 178 records. After removing duplicates and screening for eligibility, 13 studies were included. Data on study characteristics, ML algorithms, predictive features, model performance, and validation methods were extracted. Risk of bias was assessed using the PROBAST (Prediction model Risk of Bias Assessment Tool). The included studies demonstrated variable performance, with area under the curve (AUC) values ranging from 0.72 to 0.92. Models incorporating omics data outperformed clinical-only models. Key predictive features included age,

Indexed as

gestational diabetes mellitusmachine learningprediction modelssystematic reviewtype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40535415
PMCPMC12174706

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.