ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2025
Non-linear relationship between calf circumference and global cognition in Chinese population: a cross-sectional study of 12,102 Chinese older adults.
Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Sarcopenia and its Cognitive Consequences: Insights from an Urban Indian Cohort.Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Limited evidence exists regarding the relationship between calf circumference (CC) and global cognition in the Chinese population, with minimal research exploring potential sex disparities. Our goal was to investigate the correlation between CC and global cognition using data from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS), focusing specifically on sex variations. Methods: The study participants were older adults who participated in the 2018 CLHLS survey. In this cross-sectional study, we employed multiple linear regression to examine the association between CC and global cognition. Smoothed curve fitting was used to explore the non-linear association between CC and global cognition. Furthermore, subgroup analyses were conducted to evaluate the reliability of the correlation between CC and global cognitive performance. Results: In total, 12,102 older adults were included in the study. A positive correlation was found between global cognition and CC (β = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.3-0.54, Conclusion: This study demonstrated a non-linear relationship between CC and global cognition in older Chinese population. Furthermore, sex disparities are observed in the relationship between CC and global cognition, with a non-linear link evident in women but not in men. Older women with lower CC should actively participate in physical activity to maintain an appropriate CC and prevent cognitive decline.
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